Endoscopic vacuum-assisted closure achieves 99.81% success rate in pediatric esophageal leaks and perforations
Vacuum therapy closes most esophageal leaks in children
This systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies evaluates endoscopic vacuum-assisted closure (EVAC) for pediatric patients…
A new review finds vacuum therapy closes esophageal leaks in 94% of children, but complications are common.
Tapering enteroplasty shows no significant difference in postoperative outcomes compared to primary anastomosis
Tapering Enteroplasty Shows No Clear Benefit for Bowel Atresia
This meta-analysis of 278 neonates with small bowel atresia found no statistically significant differences between tapering enteroplasty and…
A review of 278 newborns found tapering enteroplasty didn't clearly improve outcomes over standard surgery, but more research is needed.
EV-A71 vaccine provides over 98% efficacy against EV-A71-associated hand, foot, and mouth disease in children
EV-A71 vaccine shows high efficacy against hand, foot, and mouth disease
This meta-analysis of trials involving 36,659 participants indicates that the EV-A71 vaccine demonstrates high clinical efficacy exceeding 9…
New data shows an EV-A71 vaccine is over 98% effective at protecting children from a common but serious viral infection.
Active breaks during classroom instruction improve attention and inhibitory control in children and adolescents
Active Breaks Improve Attention and Memory in School Children
This meta-analysis of 25 randomized controlled trials found that active breaks embedded within classroom instruction are associated with imp…
Short physical activity breaks during class can improve attention, memory, and focus for children and adolescents in the classroom.
Systematic review protocol planned to evaluate iron supplementation on neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants and pregnant women
New Research Plan to Study Iron and Child Development
This systematic review protocol outlines a plan to assess the impact of various forms and dosages of iron supplementation on cognitive, moto…
A new research plan aims to determine how iron supplements affect brain development and motor skills in infants and pregnant women.
Multisensory interventions improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants compared to standard or unisensory care
Multisensory Interventions Improve Neurodevelopmental Outcomes for Preterm Infants
This meta-analysis of 13 studies found that multisensory interventions significantly improved neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants…
New research suggests that infants born prematurely may see better neurodevelopmental outcomes when receiving multisensory care in the NICU.
TORCH seroprevalence 32.5% in Malaysia; CMV highest, screening urged
TORCH infections found in 32.5% of Malaysian pregnant women and infants
This meta-analysis of 19 reports estimates a 32.5% overall seroprevalence of TORCH infections among pregnant women and infants in Malaysia, …
A meta-analysis finds 32.5% of pregnant women and infants in Malaysia have been exposed to TORCH infections, with CMV most common.
Dexmedetomidine plus esketamine may reduce postoperative delirium and injury
Combined dexmedetomidine and esketamine may protect brain function after surgery
Perioperative combo of dexmedetomidine and esketamine lowers neuronal injury biomarkers and delirium risk in surgical patients.
A new analysis suggests a combination of two medications could lower the risk of confusion and protect brain health during and after surgery…
Low-dose oral dexamethasone is comparable to high-dose dexamethasone for managing children with croup
Low dose dexamethasone works as well as high dose for croup
This meta-analysis of 1,058 children evaluated the efficacy of low-dose oral dexamethasone compared to a high-dose regimen. The study found …
A lower dose of the steroid dexamethasone may be just as effective as a higher dose for treating mild to moderate croup in children.
Mitochondrial dysfunction and post-translational modifications drive progression of radiation-induced heart disease
New targets identified to treat radiation induced heart disease
This systematic review examines the role of mitochondrial homeostasis in radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD). The authors identify specif…
Researchers have identified specific proteins and compounds that may help protect the heart from damage caused by radiation.
Preoperative evaluation of pediatric neck masses should include ultrasound and thyroid function testing
Doctors warn of risks when treating masses in children's necks
This narrative review of 2 cases discusses the management of lingual ectopic thyroid in pediatric patients. The authors highlight that surgi…
A small study highlights the risk of permanent thyroid issues for children if doctors do not properly test neck masses before surgery.
Probiotic supplementation reduces neonatal jaundice and respiratory distress syndrome risk in preterm infants
Probiotics may reduce jaundice and breathing issues in preterm infants
This meta-analysis of 18 studies involving 2,587 preterm infants found that probiotic supplementation significantly reduced the incidence of…
New data suggests that giving probiotics to premature babies can lower the risk of jaundice and help them breathe easier after birth.