This review looks at how plasticisers, such as phthalates and bisphenols, may affect the body. These chemicals are known to interfere with the thyroid system. Specifically, they may disrupt how the body makes, moves, and uses thyroid hormones. They can also affect how the body manages iodine and responds to internal signals.
When the thyroid system is affected by these chemicals, it can lead to several health concerns. The review suggests that these thyroid issues may indirectly cause heart problems. These include high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, and heart failure. The study also notes that these chemicals might cause stress to cells and interfere with how cells produce energy.
Because this is a narrative review, the findings are not based on a specific clinical trial. The evidence is currently limited by a lack of long-term human studies. More research is needed to understand how these chemicals affect people over time. You should speak with a healthcare provider to discuss any concerns about environmental exposures and your heart health.
