Researchers looked at one hundred fifty eight different chemicals found in Dendrobium plants. They checked how these substances might help with serious health problems like cancer, diabetes, and liver disease. The study is a review of many different reports about these plant products.
About sixty four of the chemicals were tested for their effects. Most of these tests were done in a lab using cells. This means the results show what happens in a dish, not inside a person. Only eight chemicals had their specific way of working clearly explained by scientists.
Just four chemicals showed they could work inside living animals. This is a small number compared to all the chemicals checked. The review also noted that different labs use different ways to test things. This makes it hard to compare results from different studies easily.
More work is needed to see if these plants can help people safely. We do not know how the body handles these chemicals over time. Future studies must test these products in people to know if they are safe and effective.