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Maternal anaemia research surges 9-fold from 2000 to 2024, but gaps persist in low-income regionsMapping the Growth and Trends of Research on Maternal Anaemia Over Time

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Key Takeaway
Note that maternal anaemia research is growing but concentrated in high-income countries, with gaps in high-burden regions.

This guideline-based bibliometric analysis mapped the knowledge structure and evolution of research on anaemia in pregnant and postpartum women using the Web of Science Core Collection database from 2000 to 2024. A total of 1,007 articles were analyzed, revealing exponential growth in publications from 12 in 2000 to 110 in 2024 (R2=0.9054).

Geographically, 68.5% of publications had first or corresponding authors based in high-income countries, highlighting a disparity in research leadership. Topic modelling identified 9 thematic clusters, with health outcomes research dominating (77.4%), followed by management (21.6%), prevention (20.8%), and diagnosis (6.3%).

The authors note significant research gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, where the burden of maternal anaemia is highest. They call for more research on prevention, diagnosis, and integrated delivery of interventions.

As a bibliometric analysis, this study maps literature trends rather than evaluating clinical outcomes. Clinicians should interpret the findings as a guide to research priorities rather than direct practice recommendations.

Researchers looked at more than 1,000 scientific papers published between the years 2000 and 2024. They wanted to see how much information is available regarding anemia during pregnancy and after giving birth. The study found that the number of articles on this topic has grown very quickly in recent years.

While there is a lot of research being done, it is not spread evenly across the globe. Most of the studies were led by experts living in wealthy countries. This means that many regions may not have enough local data to help women in those specific areas.

Most of the current research focuses on health outcomes for mothers and babies. However, there is much less information available on how to prevent anemia or how to diagnose it early. The study highlights a need for more work on these specific areas to improve care for all pregnant women.

What this means for you:
Research on maternal anemia is growing fast but needs more focus on prevention and diagnosis in underserved regions.

Common questions

What does this study say about the amount of research on maternal anaemia?

The analysis found a massive increase in research papers over the last two decades. The number of publications grew from just 12 in the year 2000 to 110 in 2024. This shows that more experts are looking into how to manage and treat anaemia for women during and after pregnancy.

What specific areas of maternal anaemia need more research?

While many studies focus on health outcomes, the data shows we need more research on prevention (20.8% of current topics) and diagnosis (6.3% of current topics). The study also highlights a need for better integrated delivery of interventions to help mothers.

Where is most of the research coming from?

The data shows that 68.5% of the publications had first or corresponding authors based in high-income countries. The study also noted specific gaps in research for regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

Study Details

Study typeGuideline
EvidenceLevel 5
PublishedJul 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
Maternal anaemia affects 35.5% of pregnant women globally and represents a persistent public health challenge with significant maternal and neonatal health consequences. Despite substantial research investment, progress towards anaemia reduction remains limited, suggesting potential misalignment between research priorities and translation to guidance and/or implementation of recommended interventions. Understanding the knowledge structure and thematic evolution of maternal anaemia research is essential for identifying gaps and informing future research strategies and guideline development. This study aimed to map the knowledge structure and evolution of research on anaemia in pregnant and postpartum women from 2000 to 2024, analyse global collaboration networks and geographic distribution, and identify emerging themes and research gaps using bibliometric analysis and topic modelling. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis was conducted using Web of Science Core Collection database, encompassing 1,007 articles published between 2000 and 2024. Standard bibliometric indicators were calculated using VOSviewer and CiteSpace software. Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modelling identified thematic clusters. Linear regression analysis examined temporal trends and geographic patterns. Publication output demonstrated exponential growth (R2 = 0.9054), increasing from 12 articles in 2000 to 110 in 2024. Research output was concentrated amongst authors from high-income countries, with 68.5% of publications having first or corresponding authors based in high-income countries. Geographic disparities revealed substantial regional research gaps, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Topic modelling revealed nine clusters dominated by health outcomes research (77.4%), with less attention to management (21.6%), prevention (20.8%) and diagnosis (6.3%). This bibliometric analysis reveals substantial growth in maternal anaemia research over 25 years, with publications increasing nearly ten-fold. However, the research landscape shows thematic imbalances. Sustained attention is needed on prevention and diagnosis as well as the integrated delivery of anaemia interventions within multisectoral approaches to generate evidence and address remaining knowledge gaps.
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