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Tai Chi and Yijin Jing rank highest for reducing depression and anxiety in college studentsTraditional Chinese Exercises May Help College Students with Anxiety

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Key Takeaway
Consider Tai Chi and Yijin Jing as high-ranking traditional exercises for addressing depression and anxiety in students.

This network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of various traditional Chinese fitness exercises, including Tai Chi, Yijin Jing, Baduanjin, and others, for mental health, body composition, and cardiorespiratory outcomes in a population of 6,065 college students. The analysis utilized SUCRA rankings to compare these modalities against blank controls and physical interventions.

For mental health outcomes, Tai Chi (95.40%), Yijin Jing (85.40%), and Baduanjin (69.23%) ranked highest for depression. For anxiety, Tai Chi (88.82%) ranked highest and significantly outperformed the blank control. Regarding physical outcomes, OTE (84.53%) and Wuqinxi (67.72%) ranked highest for vital capacity, while Xingyiquan (82.89%) and Mawangdui Daoyinshu (82.07%) ranked highest for VO2max. Other rankings included OTE (82.52%) and Xingyiquan (78.81%) for step test index, and Tai Chi (86.35%) for body fat rate.

The authors note that SUCRA rankings should be interpreted alongside effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals. Clinical practice suggests that exercise selection should be outcome-oriented rather than based on a single universally optimal modality. The findings suggest specific traditional exercises may target different physical or mental health goals.

How this fits prior evidence

This network meta-analysis addresses a gap in identifying specific traditional Chinese exercises for mental health. While prior evidence noted that digital psychological interventions modestly improved anxiety in adolescents, this study provides specific rankings for traditional physical modalities. It specifically highlights Tai Chi and Yijin Jing as high-ranking options for depression and anxiety in a college student population.

A large review of data involving over 6,000 college students looked at how different traditional Chinese fitness exercises affect mental and physical health. The study compared several types of exercise, including Tai Chi, Yijin Jing, and Baduanjin, to see how they impacted symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Researchers found that Tai Chi ranked highest for reducing anxiety and improving body fat rates. Other exercises like Yijin Jing and Baduanjin also showed high rankings for managing depression. Additionally, various exercises showed different benefits for physical fitness, such as improving lung capacity or heart health.

Because these results are based on a large review of different studies, they should be viewed as a guide rather than a guarantee. The study suggests that the best exercise for a person depends on their specific goals, such as whether they want to focus on mental health or physical fitness. Talk to a healthcare provider to find the best routine for your needs.

What this means for you:
Tai Chi and other traditional Chinese exercises may help college students manage anxiety and depression symptoms.

Common questions

Which exercise is best for anxiety?

The study found that Tai Chi ranked highest for addressing anxiety. It significantly outperformed a blank control group in this area. While Tai Chi showed strong results, you should speak with a doctor to determine which exercise is safest and most effective for your specific health needs.

Can these exercises help with depression?

Yes, the study found that Tai Chi, Yijin Jing, and Baduanjin ranked highest for managing depression. Each of these traditional Chinese exercises showed different levels of success. You should consult a healthcare professional to create a plan tailored to your mental health.

Are there physical health benefits to these exercises?

Yes, the study showed various physical benefits. For example, Tai Chi helped with body fat rates, while others like Wuqinxi and Liuzijue were linked to better body mass index scores. Different exercises may be better depending on whether your goal is mental health or physical fitness.

Study Details

Study typeMeta analysis
EvidenceLevel 1
PublishedOct 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
BackgroundTraditional Chinese fitness exercises may benefit college students’ mental and physical health, but their comparative effectiveness across exercise modalities and outcomes remains unclear.ObjectiveTo compare traditional Chinese fitness exercises across mental health, body composition, and cardiorespiratory outcomes in college students.MethodsEight databases were searched from inception through September 8, 2026. Eligible RCTs in college students were assessed with RoB 2 and synthesized using Bayesian network meta-analysis.ResultsA total of 69 RCTs involving 6,065 college students were included. For depression, Tai Chi (TC, 95.40%), Yijin Jing (YJJ, 85.40%), and Baduanjin (BDJ, 69.23%) ranked highest, with several significant pairwise comparisons. For anxiety, TC significantly outperformed blank control (BC) and ranked highest (88.82%). Other traditional exercises (OTE, 84.53%), Wuqinxi (WQX, 67.72%), and Liuzijue + physical intervention (LZJ + PI, 65.82%) ranked highest for vital capacity (VC); Xingyiquan (XYQ, 82.89%) and Mawangdui Daoyinshu (MWDY, 82.07%) for VO2max; and OTE (82.52%) and XYQ (78.81%) for the step test index. TC ranked highest for body fat rate (BFR, 86.35%), whereas LZJ (81.27%), WQX (72.38%), and PI (65.44%) ranked highest for body mass index (BMI). Surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) rankings should be interpreted alongside effect sizes and 95% CrIs.ConclusionTraditional Chinese fitness exercises may provide multidimensional benefits, with comparative advantages varying by outcome. Exercise selection should be outcome-oriented rather than based on a single universally optimal modality.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view, identifier CRD420261290192.
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