Living with osteoporosis or rheumatoid arthritis can make your bones more fragile. New data from 11 studies involving over 7,600 women highlights specific factors that significantly increase the chance of suffering a vertebral fracture, which is a break in the bones of the spine.
The research shows that while age and a higher body mass index (BMI) are linked to more fractures, other factors carry even heavier risks. Specifically, having a previous fracture or low bone mineral density in the lower back increases the likelihood of a new break.
For women with rheumatoid arthritis or those using glucocorticoids (a type of steroid medication), the risk is notably higher. Because these findings come from observational studies, they show a link between these conditions and fractures rather than a direct cause. Talk to your doctor about these specific risks if you have these conditions.
Common questions
Which conditions increase the risk of spine fractures?
The study found that several factors increase the risk of vertebral fractures. These include advanced age, a higher body mass index (BMI), and having a previous fracture. Additionally, low bone mineral density in the lower back, glucocorticoid use, and rheumatoid arthritis were all linked to a higher likelihood of a break.
How much does rheumatoid arthritis affect bone health?
The data shows that having rheumatoid arthritis is associated with a significantly higher risk of vertebral fractures. Specifically, the odds of a fracture were nearly three times higher for those with this condition compared to others in the study group.
Does using glucocorticoids increase my risk of a fracture?
Yes, the research indicates that glucocorticoid use is associated with a much higher likelihood of vertebral fractures. This finding suggests that patients on these medications may need extra monitoring for bone health and spine safety.
