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Nephrology

141 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Gut microbiota dysbiosis and microbial metabolites impair renal function in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury
Nephrology Sys. Review
Gut microbiota dysbiosis and microbial metabolites impair renal function in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury Sepsis may damage kidneys by letting gut bacteria toxins leak into the blood
This narrative review examines the role of gut microbiota dysbiosis in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury and acute kidney injury. The au…
A review suggests that sepsis changes gut bacteria, causing harmful toxins to leak and hurt kidneys in humans and animals.
ILC dysregulation and gut microbiota dysbiosis may drive kidney disease via the microbiota-gut-kidney axis
Nephrology Sys. Review
ILC dysregulation and gut microbiota dysbiosis may drive kidney disease via the microbiota-gut-kidney axis Gut bacteria imbalance may drive kidney disease inflammation
This narrative review explores the proposed role of ILC dysregulation and gut-derived metabolic signals in chronic kidney disease. The autho…
A new review suggests that imbalances in gut bacteria and immune cells might explain why kidney disease causes inflammation. This points to …
FDA Approves Feraheme (ferumoxytol) for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Adults
Nephrology FDA Approval
FDA Approves Feraheme (ferumoxytol) for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Adults FDA approves new iron drug Feraheme for adults with anemia.
FDA approved Feraheme (ferumoxytol) for iron deficiency anemia in adults who cannot tolerate or have unsatisfactory response to oral iron, o…
The FDA approved Feraheme (ferumoxytol) to treat iron deficiency anemia in adults who cannot take oral iron or have chronic kidney disease. …
Kidney transplantation reduces left-ventricular mass index by 22 g/m² in end-stage kidney disease
Nephrology Meta-analysis
Kidney transplantation reduces left-ventricular mass index by 22 g/m² in end-stage kidney disease Kidney transplant reverses heart damage in kidney disease patients
This meta-analysis of 33 observational studies (2364 patients) found that kidney transplantation significantly reduces left-ventricular mass…
A kidney transplant can reverse heart muscle thickening in end-stage kidney disease patients, new analysis shows.
Chronic kidney disease linked to shorter leukocyte telomere length in meta-analysis
Nephrology Meta-analysis
Chronic kidney disease linked to shorter leukocyte telomere length in meta-analysis Chronic kidney disease patients have shorter telomeres than healthy controls
This meta-analysis of case-control and pooled data found that chronic kidney disease is associated with shorter leukocyte telomere length. T…
People with chronic kidney disease show shorter telomeres than healthy people, a sign of faster biological aging linked to their disease.
Education and behavior interventions reduce burden for CKD caregivers in a systematic review
Nephrology Meta-analysis
Education and behavior interventions reduce burden for CKD caregivers in a systematic review Brief programs may ease burden for CKD family caregivers
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined informal caregivers of people with chronic kidney disease. Twelve studies identified a sig…
A review of thirteen studies suggests brief education and behavior programs may reduce burden for family caregivers of people with chronic k…
Gut dysbiosis contributes to CKD complications via interconnected pathways, though mechanistic validation remains incomplete
Nephrology Sys. Review
Gut dysbiosis contributes to CKD complications via interconnected pathways, though mechanistic validation remains incomplete Gut bacteria imbalance may worsen chronic kidney disease
This mini-review discusses gut dysbiosis as a mechanistically relevant mediator in chronic kidney disease rather than a mere consequence of …
An unhealthy gut microbiome may fuel kidney disease progression and related complications, a review suggests.
Pyrethroid insecticide exposure linked to acute kidney injury in a 55-year-old male
Nephrology Sys. Review
Pyrethroid insecticide exposure linked to acute kidney injury in a 55-year-old male Household insecticide exposure linked to kidney injury in a healthy man
This case report and literature review describes a 55-year-old male with acute kidney injury after household pyrethroid aerosol exposure. Re…
A single case report suggests household pyrethroid insecticide exposure may cause kidney injury, though human evidence remains limited and r…
Systematic review and meta-analysis finds roxadustat improves hemoglobin in peritoneal dialysis patients
Nephrology Meta-analysis
Systematic review and meta-analysis finds roxadustat improves hemoglobin in peritoneal dialysis patients Roxadustat Boosts Hemoglobin in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 607 patients receiving peritoneal dialysis found that roxadustat significantly increased hemoglo…
A review of 607 patients on peritoneal dialysis finds roxadustat raises hemoglobin and iron levels while lowering hepcidin.
Robotic ISR shows better anal function and fewer complications than laparoscopic approach
Nephrology Meta-analysis
Robotic ISR shows better anal function and fewer complications than laparoscopic approach Robotic surgery shows better anal function for low rectal cancer
A meta-analysis finds robotic intersphincteric resection improves anal function and reduces complications versus laparoscopic surgery for lo…
A review of 1,279 patients found robotic surgery for low rectal cancer led to better anal function and fewer complications than laparoscopic…
Mini review of Explainable AI for kidney stone segmentation in resource-constrained settings
Nephrology Sys. Review
Mini review of Explainable AI for kidney stone segmentation in resource-constrained settings Explainable AI tools may help doctors spot kidney stones in low-resource areas
This mini review synthesizes eighteen representative studies on Explainable AI techniques integrated with deep learning for kidney stone seg…
A review of eighteen studies suggests explainable AI could improve kidney stone detection where resources are limited, though data diversity…
Narrative review explores gut-kidney axis in chronic kidney disease progression
Nephrology Sys. Review
Narrative review explores gut-kidney axis in chronic kidney disease progression Your Gut Bacteria Are Speeding Up Kidney Damage Right Now
This narrative review synthesizes evidence on the gut-kidney axis in CKD. It describes microbial dysbiosis, depletion of butyrate-producing …
• Harmful gut bacteria make toxins that destroy kidneys faster • Helps millions with early stage kidney disease • Treatments are still in ea…