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Pulmonology & Critical Care

239 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Ultrasound Assessment of Diaphragm Function for Predicting Weaning Success in AECOPD Patients
Pulmonology & Critical Care Meta-analysis
Ultrasound Assessment of Diaphragm Function for Predicting Weaning Success in AECOPD Patients Ultrasound helps predict weaning success for patients with COPD
Diaphragmatic ultrasound parameters provide valuable prognostic insights for weaning outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients with acute…
New analysis shows ultrasound scans can help doctors predict if patients with severe lung disease can safely breathe on their own.
EIT-based PEEP titration reduces mortality rate in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Pulmonology & Critical Care Meta-analysis
EIT-based PEEP titration reduces mortality rate in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome New imaging method shows lower death rates for lung distress
This meta-analysis of 12 studies evaluated EIT-based positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration compared to traditional methods in pa…
A new imaging technique helps doctors manage breathing for patients with severe lung distress, leading to lower mortality rates in clinical …
Probiotic regimens may reduce cough duration and illness length in children with respiratory infections
Pulmonology & Critical Care Meta-analysis
Probiotic regimens may reduce cough duration and illness length in children with respiratory infections Probiotics shorten cough and illness in children
This network meta-analysis evaluated various probiotic regimens, including Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, for managing symptoms of respi…
Certain probiotics may shorten coughs and illnesses in healthy kids, but not all strains work equally.
FDA Approves Orenitram (treprostinil) for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Pulmonology & Critical Care FDA Approval
FDA Approves Orenitram (treprostinil) for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension FDA approves new pill Orenitram to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension
The FDA approved Orenitram (treprostinil) oral tablets for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) to delay disease progression a…
The FDA has approved Orenitram (treprostinil) oral tablets to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a serious condition of high blood…
CDQ yields highest sensitivity and AUC for identifying patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonology & Critical Care Sys. Review
CDQ yields highest sensitivity and AUC for identifying patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease New analysis identifies best tools for detecting COPD symptoms
This meta-analysis of 70,693 screened individuals evaluated multiple case-finding approaches for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD…
A large review identifies specific questionnaires that help doctors more accurately identify patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary dis…
Local ablative therapy integrated with first-line EGFR TKI improves progression-free survival and overall survival
Pulmonology & Critical Care Meta-analysis
Local ablative therapy integrated with first-line EGFR TKI improves progression-free survival and overall survival Adding local treatment to lung cancer drugs improves survival
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 studies indicates that integrating local ablative therapy (LAT) with first-line EGFR tyrosine…
Combining local ablative therapy with targeted drugs may help patients with specific lung cancer mutations live longer.
Occupational exposure to asbestos-free talc does not support increased risk of lung or laryngeal cancers
Pulmonology & Critical Care Meta-analysis
Occupational exposure to asbestos-free talc does not support increased risk of lung or laryngeal cancers Talc mining workers show higher risk of certain lung cancers
This meta-analysis evaluated the incidence of lung cancer, mesothelioma, and laryngeal cancer among workers exposed to asbestos-free talc. T…
Workers exposed to asbestos-free talc may face a higher risk of lung cancer, though results for other conditions remain uncertain.
Reactive nodular fibrous pseudotumor presents with distinct immunohistochemical profiles and no progression in patients
Pulmonology & Critical Care Sys. Review
Reactive nodular fibrous pseudotumor presents with distinct immunohistochemical profiles and no progression in patients Identifying Reactive Nodular Fibrous Pseudotumor to Avoid Overtreatment
This case report and literature review characterizes reactive nodular fibrous pseudotumor (RNFP) based on 44 cases. The findings identify sp…
Distinguishing reactive nodular fibrous pseudotumor from actual tumors helps patients avoid unnecessary treatments for certain types of soft…
Delirium prevalence of 41% among patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Pulmonology & Critical Care Meta-analysis
Delirium prevalence of 41% among patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome Delirium is common and impacts recovery for patients with ARDS
This meta-analysis of 10,052 ICU patients found a delirium prevalence of 41% (95% CI: 23%-58%) in those with ARDS. While the risk of deliriu…
Nearly half of patients with severe lung distress develop delirium, which can lead to longer hospital stays and more time on breathing machi…
Immunocompromised Status Associated with Poorer Outcomes in Patients Requiring ECMO for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Pulmonology & Critical Care Meta-analysis
Immunocompromised Status Associated with Poorer Outcomes in Patients Requiring ECMO for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Comparing ECMO Outcomes for Patients with Weakened Immune Systems and Lung Failure
This meta-analysis examined outcomes for immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for ac…
Patients with weakened immune systems face higher risks when using ECMO for severe lung failure compared to those with healthy defenses.
Respiratory trajectories vary by gestational age in infants born before 26 weeks' gestation
Pulmonology & Critical Care RCT
Respiratory trajectories vary by gestational age in infants born before 26 weeks' gestation New data tracks breathing progress for very premature infants
This post-hoc exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial involved 601 infants born before 26 weeks' gestation receiving surfactan…
A new look at clinical data helps doctors better predict and manage breathing needs for babies born before 26 weeks of pregnancy.
Non-pharmacologic therapies improve cough in lung cancer; pulmonary rehabilitation may work best
Pulmonology & Critical Care Meta-analysis
Non-pharmacologic therapies improve cough in lung cancer; pulmonary rehabilitation may work best Non-pharmacological Interventions Improve Cough Severity in Lung Cancer Patients
This meta-analysis of 2995 patients with lung cancer found that non-pharmacological interventions, including acupuncture, pulmonary rehabili…
New analysis shows that non-drug treatments like pulmonary rehabilitation can help manage cough and improve quality of life for people with …