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Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Infectious Disease
Meta-analysis
Intravesical aminoglycoside instillations reduce recurrent urinary tract infection risk with an IRR of 0.23
New findings show ways to reduce recurring urinary tract infections
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 25 studies evaluates intravesical instillations for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection…
Doctors are looking at new ways to stop repeat urinary tract infections using local treatments like aminoglycosides or hyaluronic acid.
Jul 25, 2026
Drug Pipeline
Guideline
Brief research report on toxicity-guided TMP-SMX dose reduction in disseminated nocardiosis
Gold miner's rare infection treated with adjusted antibiotic dose
This brief research report describes a single case of disseminated nocardiosis with CNS involvement in a patient with pneumoconiosis.
A gold miner with a rare brain infection improved after doctors lowered his antibiotic dose due to severe side effects.
Frontiers
Apr 24, 2026
Infectious Disease
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis of antimicrobial resistance prevalence in Tanzanian hospital pathogens
Common Antibiotics Are Failing in Tanzania, New Data Reveals
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes data from 28 studies on antimicrobial resistance in clinically relevant pathogens withi…
This research shows that common antibiotics are losing their power in Tanzania, urging a critical update to how infections are treated.
Apr 22, 2026
Infectious Disease
Cohort
Retrospective cohort study assesses Acinetobacter baumannii prevalence and resistance in ventilator-associated infections
ICU Infection Risk Skyrockets Without Local Drug Data
This retrospective observational cohort analyzed 3,540 non-duplicate clinical isolates from a tertiary-care ICU in South India.
ICU patients with breathing tubes face higher infection risks when doctors lack fresh local data on which antibiotics actually work against …
Frontiers
Apr 16, 2026
Infectious Disease
Cohort
Retrospective study finds low resistance to key antibiotics in TB patients with UTIs
When TB Treatment Hits a Wall: The Hidden Bladder Problem
A retrospective cohort study of 1,151 bacterial strains from tuberculosis patients with urinary tract infections at a single hospital found …
Tuberculosis patients with urinary infections face drug-resistant bacteria, but a five-year hospital review reveals which antibiotics still …
Frontiers
Apr 15, 2026
Infectious Disease
RCT
ALIS plus macrolide regimen improves culture conversion in noncavitary MAC lung disease
An Inhaled Antibiotic Shifts the Odds in a Stealthy Lung Infection
In a 99-patient RCT of adults with noncavitary MAC lung disease, adding 6 months of amikacin liposome inhalation suspension (ALIS) to a macr…
Adding a nebulized antibiotic to standard pills helped more newly diagnosed MAC lung patients clear the bug sooner, with no new safety surpr…
Apr 13, 2026
Pulmonology & Critical Care
Cohort
In vitro amikacin resistance linked to kanamycin cross-resistance but not streptomycin in M. avium-intracellulare complex
Lost to Amikacin? Streptomycin Might Still Work
This single-center retrospective study evaluated cross-resistance among aminoglycosides in 20 patients with amikacin-resistant M.
When amikacin fails to treat stubborn lung infections, streptomycin often remains effective, offering hope for patients facing drug-resistan…
medRxiv
Apr 9, 2026