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Pulmonology & Critical Care
RCT
Respiratory trajectories vary by gestational age in infants born before 26 weeks' gestation
New data tracks breathing progress for very premature infants
This post-hoc exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial involved 601 infants born before 26 weeks' gestation receiving surfactan…
A new look at clinical data helps doctors better predict and manage breathing needs for babies born before 26 weeks of pregnancy.
Aug 3, 2026
Pediatrics
Sys. Review
Multimodal lung-protective strategies reduce BPD risk in preterm infants
New insights into managing lung damage in preterm infants
This narrative review synthesizes evidence on bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants, highlighting its multifactorial pathophys…
Doctors are identifying key risk factors and treatment paths for bronchopulmonary dysplasia to better protect the lungs of premature babies.
Frontiers
Jul 22, 2026
Pediatrics
RCT
LISA and ENSURE show similar need for ventilation in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome
Two Ways To Save Tiny Lungs Work Equally Well
An open-label, single-center RCT in 118 preterm neonates requiring surfactant therapy found no difference in need for invasive mechanical ve…
When a preemie's lungs fail, how doctors deliver the life-saving medicine may matter less than how carefully they follow the plan.
Apr 16, 2026