Growing up with a premature birth can change how the body processes physical sensations. New data suggests that people born early may experience different levels of pain intensity compared to those born at full term. This finding could help us better understand the long-term effects of early birth on the nervous system.
Researchers looked at 731 participants between the ages of 7 and 28. They compared individuals born preterm with those born at full term. The results showed that people born prematurely reported higher pain intensity. They also had higher heat pain thresholds, meaning they required more heat to feel a sensation of pain.
While these findings show a clear link between early birth and how the body handles heat and pain, the data comes from several different studies combined together. Because of this mix, some parts of the results are less certain. These findings help highlight how early life experiences can shape physical sensations well into young adulthood.