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Emergency Medicine

53 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Video laryngoscopes improve success rates and reduce dental compression compared with direct laryngoscopes in pediatric cardiac arrest simulations.
Emergency Medicine Meta-analysis
Video laryngoscopes improve success rates and reduce dental compression compared with direct laryngoscopes in pediatric cardiac arrest simulations. When saving a child's life, does the camera on the tube make a difference?
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated 13 simulation-based studies involving 2,080 intubation attempts on pediatric manikins. Vi…
In simulated emergencies, tools with cameras helped doctors place breathing tubes faster and more often than older tools. This review looked…
Prehospital point-of-care blood gas analysis associated with higher ambulatory treatment and admission rates in adult EMS patients.
Emergency Medicine Cohort
Prehospital point-of-care blood gas analysis associated with higher ambulatory treatment and admission rates in adult EMS patients. Prehospital blood gas tests linked to higher treatment rates and transport in German EMS
This retrospective pilot cohort study evaluated adult emergency patients in Jena, Germany, comparing those receiving prehospital blood gas a…
German emergency physicians treating patients on scene with a quick blood test saw admission rates nearly double compared to those without t…
In adult ED encounters, clinician engagement with EHR-based SDOH data was rare but higher in opioid use disorder cases.
Emergency Medicine
In adult ED encounters, clinician engagement with EHR-based SDOH data was rare but higher in opioid use disorder cases. Did reviewing social data in the ER actually change how doctors treated opioid use disorder patients?
This cross-sectional study of 17,103 adult emergency department encounters examined clinician engagement with electronic health record-based…
Doctors reviewed social data more often for opioid use disorder patients, yet this action did not increase medication treatments or fix raci…
Multi-component environmental control intervention shows feasibility for sleep promotion in ventilated ICU patients
Emergency Medicine RCT
Multi-component environmental control intervention shows feasibility for sleep promotion in ventilated ICU patients Small pilot study tests sleep environment intervention for ventilated ICU patients
A pilot randomized controlled trial in 17 mechanically ventilated ICU patients with minimal sedation assessed the feasibility of a multi-com…
A small Chilean ICU study shows that dynamic lights, sound masking, and grouped care checks are feasible ways to help ventilated patients sl…
Supraglottic airway versus endotracheal intubation shows no overall survival benefit in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Emergency Medicine Meta-analysis
Supraglottic airway versus endotracheal intubation shows no overall survival benefit in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Study finds airway device choice doesn't change survival after cardiac arrest outside hospitals
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 14,797 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest found no significant difference in return of sp…
Paramedics saving people whose hearts stop outside hospitals find no survival benefit from complex breathing tubes versus simpler airway dev…
Meta-analysis finds diaphragmatic atrophy and weakness in critically ill patients on ventilation or with sepsis
Emergency Medicine Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis finds diaphragmatic atrophy and weakness in critically ill patients on ventilation or with sepsis Why do critically ill patients struggle to breathe on their own? Their diaphragm muscles shrink and weaken.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 187 critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation or with sepsis found diaphragmatic fib…
Critically ill patients on ventilators have diaphragm muscles that are 30% smaller and dramatically weaker than normal, explaining their str…
Liposomal bupivacaine, nerve blocks compared to lidocaine for skin graft donor site pain in burn patients
Emergency Medicine Phase IV
Liposomal bupivacaine, nerve blocks compared to lidocaine for skin graft donor site pain in burn patients What's the best way to ease pain after skin graft surgery for burn patients?
A two-phase study (RCT and prospective cohort) in 74 burn patients with <20% TBSA burns compared liposomal bupivacaine injection and preoper…
Burn patients with minor injuries face intense donor site pain after skin graft surgery, but doctors haven't yet reported which numbing meth…
PDCA Cycle Intervention Improves Critical Value Management Rate in Primary Healthcare Institutions
Emergency Medicine Cohort
PDCA Cycle Intervention Improves Critical Value Management Rate in Primary Healthcare Institutions Study finds quality improvement program boosts critical lab result handling in clinics
A prospective multicenter cohort study using interrupted time series analysis in 62 primary healthcare institutions in Jiangsu Province foun…
A structured quality program boosted critical lab result handling rates from 93.8% to 98.9% across 62 clinics in Jiangsu Province, China.
Network meta-analysis finds PMX and HA 330 blood purification may reduce mortality in severe septic shock
Emergency Medicine
Network meta-analysis finds PMX and HA 330 blood purification may reduce mortality in severe septic shock Two blood purification devices linked to lower death rates in severe septic shock
A Bayesian network meta-analysis of 31 RCTs involving 2678 patients with severe septic shock found that the TORAYMYXIN™ filter (PMX) and HA …
Two specific blood purification devices are linked to lower death rates for patients with severe septic shock compared to standard treatment…
Testosterone gel fails to normalize serum levels in critically ill ICU patients in pilot RCT
Emergency Medicine RCT
Testosterone gel fails to normalize serum levels in critically ill ICU patients in pilot RCT Can testosterone gel help critically ill men? A small study finds no clear benefit.
A pilot RCT of 30 critically ill ICU patients on vasopressors and mechanical ventilation found 14-day testosterone gel administration did no…
Testosterone gel did not improve hormone levels or safety in critically ill men needing breathing machines and blood pressure support.
Higher baseline chondroitin sulfate predicts greater mortality benefit from restrictive fluid strategy in sepsis
Emergency Medicine RCT
Higher baseline chondroitin sulfate predicts greater mortality benefit from restrictive fluid strategy in sepsis Blood marker may help predict which sepsis patients benefit from less fluid
A biomarker analysis within an RCT of 574 patients with sepsis-associated hypotension found that higher baseline plasma chondroitin sulfate …
A blood marker may help doctors decide which sepsis patients benefit most from receiving less intravenous fluid during treatment.
Balanced salt solution in pediatric septic shock linked to lower AKI and RRT rates versus normal saline
Emergency Medicine Meta-analysis
Balanced salt solution in pediatric septic shock linked to lower AKI and RRT rates versus normal saline Balanced fluids may reduce kidney injury in children with septic shock, study finds
A meta-analysis of 5 RCTs involving 992 children with septic shock found balanced salt solution (BSS) was not associated with reduced mortal…
Using balanced salt solutions instead of normal saline helps children with septic shock avoid kidney injury and dialysis, a new analysis of …