Fragmented evidence exists for exercise and nutritional interventions in managing sarcopenic obesity in older adults
Exercise and nutrition help older adults with muscle loss
This scoping review examines the current landscape of exercise and nutritional interventions for sarcopenic obesity in older adults. The rev…
New research looks at how exercise and nutrition can help older adults who struggle with both obesity and muscle loss.
Multimodal machine learning models using body composition analysis show good performance predicting colorectal cancer complications
Machine learning models help predict complications after colorectal cancer surgery
This meta-analysis of 7,835 patients found that multimodal machine learning models integrating CT-based body composition analysis and clinic…
New machine learning models use body composition data and clinical facts to help doctors predict complications after colorectal cancer surge…
StEP program promotes Breastfed-High dietary patterns to mediate lower weight-for-age scores in infants
Early Programs Linked to Better Weight Outcomes for Infants
This secondary analysis of a randomized trial involving 377 mother-infant dyads found that the StEP program increased membership in the Brea…
A study of 377 mother-infant pairs suggests that early dietary programs may help lower the risk of infants being classified as overweight.
Food literacy assessment tools commonly incorporate skills, knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes as core domains
Tools for Measuring Food Literacy Show Limited Real World Use
This scoping review of 28 studies and 21 assessment tools identifies core dimensions of food literacy and evaluates cultural adaptation stra…
New research highlights how food literacy tools are expanding in scope but still lack strong evidence for use in daily clinical and communit…
Selenium Shows Inconclusive Mucositis Benefit in Cancer Therapy, Exploratory Toxicity Reduction
Selenium May Reduce Certain Side Effects During Cancer Treatment
This meta-analysis examined selenium supplementation in patients undergoing cancer therapy, focusing on severe oral mucositis during head-an…
Selenium supplements may reduce gastrointestinal and blood-related side effects for cancer patients, though evidence for mouth sores remains…
Comparative Analysis of Plant and Animal Protein Sources on Cardiometabolic Health
Plant-derived protein shows potential for lower cholesterol in older adults
A meta-analysis of 2,363 adults evaluates how plant-derived versus animal-derived proteins impact lipid profiles and blood pressure.
A review of data suggests that plant-based proteins may help lower total cholesterol levels in adults over age 50.
Impact of Excess Weight on Executive Function in Adolescent Populations
Excess weight in adolescents is linked to lower executive function
A meta-analysis of 9,648 adolescents reveals significant executive function deficits in those with obesity compared to their healthy-weight …
A large study of nearly 10,000 adolescents shows a link between excess weight and lower scores in critical thinking and memory skills.
High-definition liposuction is safe and effective across diverse patient populations
High-definition liposuction shows consistent safety across diverse patient groups
This meta-analysis of 9570 patients undergoing high-definition liposuction (HDL) indicates that the procedure is safe with low complication …
New data shows high-definition liposuction is safe for various body types, as complications like bruising and fluid buildup remain low acros…
Anti-obesity medications during weight maintenance reduce body weight and improve cardiometabolic risk factors
Anti-obesity medications help adults maintain weight after initial loss
This meta-analysis of 4915 adults with overweight or obesity found that anti-obesity medications during the weight-maintenance phase resulte…
New data shows that anti-obesity medications can help people with weight loss stay on track and improve heart health markers.
One anastomosis gastric bypass provides durable weight loss and metabolic improvements over 15 years
Gastric Bypass Shows Durable Weight Loss and Health Improvements
This meta-analysis of 1729 patients evaluates the long-term outcomes of one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB). The analysis indicates durabl…
Gastric bypass surgery can lead to lasting weight loss and improved conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure over 15 years.
Mazdutide shows dose-dependent weight reduction and HbA1c reduction in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes
Mazdutide shows promise for weight loss and blood sugar control
This meta-analysis of 2292 predominantly Chinese adults found that mazdutide 3, 4, and 6 mg reduced body weight more than placebo. Mazdutide…
A new medication called mazdutide may help people with obesity and type 2 diabetes lose weight and improve blood sugar levels.
Impact of Vitamin D Carotenoids and Fatty Acids on Coronary Heart Disease Risk
Higher levels of vitamin D and carotenoids linked to lower heart risk
Meta-analysis reveals that higher levels of vitamin D and carotenoids correlate with lower coronary heart disease risk.
Higher levels of vitamin D, carotenoids, and linoleic acid are linked to lower coronary heart disease risk in a new analysis.