N/A N=42 DilaCheck Cervical Dilation Measurement Trial
Cervical Dilation · Labor Pain · Labor Fast
Primary: Interexaminer Agreement — 9; 4 Participants
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N/A N=300 Cervical Preparation Before Dilation and Evacuation
Abortion, Induced
Primary: Operative Time — 6.27; 6.28; 5.53 minutes
N/A N=419 Induction of Labor in Women With Unfavorable Cervix: Dilapan Versus Foley Bulb
Pre-induction Dilation of Cervix
Primary: Rate of Vaginal Delivery — 169; 159 Participants
N/A N=180 Laminaria Compared to Dilapan-S for Cervical Preparation Before Dilation and Evacuation at 18-24 Weeks of Gestation
Second Trimester Abortion
Primary: D&E Procedure Time — 7.35; 7.55 minutes
Phase 3 N=50 Mifepristone Versus Osmotic Dilator Insertion for Cervical Preparation Prior to Surgical Abortion at 15-18 Weeks
Cervical Preparation
Primary: Length of Procedure — 14; 13.5 minutes
N/A N=125 Misoprostol Versus Dilapan-S for Cervical Preparation
Cervical Ripening
Primary: Cervical Dilation in Women Following Exposure to Either Ripening Agent — 32.1; 33.9 mm
N/A N=72 Dilapan Versus Laminaria
Cervical Preparation
Primary: Procedure Time — 5.9; 8.1 minutes
Phase 4 N=307 Comparison of Misoprostol Ripening Efficacy With Dilapan
Labor Onset and Length Abnormalities · Induced; Birth
Primary: Number of Women Achieving Vaginal Delivery Within 36 Hours After Initiation of Cervical Ripening in ITT Population — 93; 90 Participants
N/A N=50 Value of Mifepristone in Cervical Preparation Prior to Dilation and Evacuation 19-24 Weeks
Abortion, Induced
Primary: Procedure Time — 10.9; 11.8 minutes
N/A N=32 Transcervical Balloon Compared to Osmotic Dilators Prior to Surgical Abortion
Abortion, Second Trimester
Primary: Procedure Time — 22.4; 22.6 minutes
N/A N=197 Foley Bulb Traction for Cervical Ripening
Cervical Ripening · Induction of Labor
Primary: Time to Delivery — 19.8; 18.8 hours
N/A N=20 Cervix Monitor for Elasticity and Length Measurements
Preterm Birth
Primary: Cervix Elasticity — 54; 19.7 kPa
N/A N=100 Foley Catheter Compared to the Foley Catheter Alone for Cervical Ripening
Cervical Ripening · Induction of Labor
Primary: The Median Times From Placement of Foley Catheter to Vaginal Delivery — 21.2; 31.3; 17.1; 14.8 hours
N/A N=80 Cook Balloon vs Dilapan-S for Outpatient Cervical Ripening
Induced; Birth
Primary: Change in Bishop Score — 3.0; 3.0 score on a scale — p=0.91
N/A N=74 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Pain Control During Cervical Dilator Placement Prior to Dilation and Evacuation
Pain Management
Primary: Pain Following Dilator Placement — 64; 60.5 units on a scale
N/A N=376 Foley Catheter Versus Cervidil for Induction of Labor at Term
Labor Induction
Primary: Time Of Start Of Induction Of Labor To Delivery — 21.6; 26.6 hours
Phase 4 N=236 Cervical Ripening for Obese Women: A Randomized, Comparative Effectiveness Trial
Obesity · Labor Induction · Cesarean Delivery
Primary: Number of Participants With a Need for Cesarean Delivery — 51; 53 Participants
N/A N=50 Mifepristone Versus Laminaria Insertion for Cervical Preparation Prior to Surgical Abortion at 14-16 Weeks
Abortion
Primary: Time for Completion of Procedure — 8.0; 9.87 Minutes — p=0.05
Phase 4 N=24 Oral Sedation During Cervical Dilator Placement
Oral Sedation and Cervical Dilator Pain
Primary: Cervical Dilator Placement Pain as Assessed by VAS on a Tablet Device — 55; 44 units on a scale
Phase 4 N=96 12 Versus 20 mL PCB for D&E Cervical Prep
Pain
Primary: Pain Immediately Following Dilator Insertion — 41; 49 score on a scale
N/A N=102 Comparison of Pre-Induction Cervical Ripening
Failed Labour
Primary: Vaginal Delivery — 20; 21; 20 participants
N/A N=338 Comparing Outpatient to Inpatient Cervical Ripening Using Dilapan-S®
Labor, Induced · Cervix Uteri-Diseases
Primary: Number of Participants With Hospital Stay Longer Than 48 Hours — 89; 152 Participants
Phase 3 N=114 Effect of Paracervical Block Volume on Pain Control for Dilation and Curettage.o
Abortion, Spontaneous · Abortion in First Trimester · Pain Uterus
Primary: Pain With Cervical Dilation — 52; 45 units on a scale
N/A N=144 Balloon Catheter for Cervical Ripening
Cervical Dilation
Primary: Duration — 16.2; 16.9 hours — p=0.814
N/A N=2,227 Foley Bulb With Oral Misoprostol for Induction of Labor
Pregnancy · Labor, Induced
Primary: Number of Participants With Vaginal Delivery — 869; 860 Participants — p=0.86
N/A N=230 Cervical Ripening in Premature Rupture of Membranes
Pregnancy · Premature Rupture of Membranes · Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
Primary: Rate of Cesarean Section — 27; 26; 89; 86 participants — p=0.99
Phase 3 N=1,308 Safety/Efficacy Study Comparing the Misoprostol Vaginal Insert to Cervidil for Cervical Ripening and Induction of Labor
Cervical Ripening · Labor, Induced
Primary: Minutes From Drug Insertion to Vaginal Delivery — 1595.5; 2127; 1649.5 minutes — p=0.974
Phase 4 N=70 24-hour Mifepristone and Buccal Versus Mifepristone and Vaginal Misoprostol for Cervical Preparation for D&E
Abortion, Second Trimester
Primary: Procedure Time — 9.5; 9.9 minutes
Phase 3 N=72 Self-administered Lidocaine Gel for Pain-control During Cervical Preparation for Dilation and Evacuation
Pain Management, Cervical Preparation
Primary: Pain Perceived at the Time of Laminaria or Osmotic Dilator Insertion — 48.4; 56.3 units on a scale
N/A N=150 Sweeping the Membranes, Cervical Length and Duration of Labor
Disorder of Amniotic Cavity and/or Membrane
Primary: Cervical Shortening — 27.45; 29.61; 23.30; 23.88 millimeters