This review looks at the use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to treat several mental health conditions. These include depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The review summarizes how this technology might help patients while also looking at how it affects brain functions.
One important part of the research focuses on what happens inside the brain at a cellular level. Because much of this specific data comes from preclinical studies, it is still early in the process. These studies look at things like neurotransmitter levels, inflammation, and how the brain creates new connections to help with healing.
While the review shows promise for these conditions, it is important to remember that many of the underlying mechanisms are based on lab research rather than direct human trials for every specific condition. Because this is a narrative review, it summarizes existing information rather than providing new clinical data. Talk to your doctor about how these treatments might fit into your personal care plan.
