HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Infectious Disease
RCT
Preplanned subanalysis shows comparable viral suppression rates for two dolutegravir-based regimens in antiretroviral-naive people with HIV at week 48
New HIV drug combo shows similar virus control to standard care in people with resistance markers
A preplanned subanalysis of a phase IV study compared dolutegravir plus lamivudine against dolutegravir plus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate w…
A specific HIV drug mix controlled the virus just as well as a standard mix in people with certain resistance markers, offering a potential …
Jun 1, 2026
Primary Care & Family Medicine
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis of dolutegravir-based ART and risk-stratified HIV care in Uganda
HIV Treatment Works Better Now, But One Problem Remains
This meta-analysis and cohort review examined viral non-suppression rates among people with HIV in Uganda receiving dolutegravir-based ART. …
New HIV drugs are highly effective, yet thousands of patients in Uganda still have uncontrolled virus, and a fresh approach using routine da…
Frontiers
May 4, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology
RCT
INSTI switching linked to higher metabolic risk in people with HIV
Switching HIV meds raises diabetes risk but not heart attack danger
A global cohort study found that switching to integrase inhibitors increased risks for obesity, diabetes, and hypertension, but not MACE, ov…
Switching HIV medication to a newer class may raise the risk of diabetes and weight gain, but it does not appear to increase the risk of hea…
May 2, 2026
Infectious Disease
RCT
HIV-1 resistance patterns vary by prior regimen and geographic region in this substudy
HIV drug resistance patterns vary by region and prior treatment history
This substudy examined HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in people failing first-line therapy across 14 countries.
HIV drug resistance varies by region and prior treatment. Subtype C dominates, but resistance to common drugs is high. This matters for choo…
May 1, 2026
Infectious Disease
RCT
Target trial emulation in Johannesburg shows dolutegravir associated with greater weight and blood pressure increases versus efavirenz
New HIV drug linked to higher weight and blood pressure in South Africa
This target trial emulation compared dolutegravir to efavirenz in 2930 treatment-naive individuals in Johannesburg, South Africa.
People starting a new HIV drug in South Africa gained more weight and saw higher blood pressure than those on an older treatment.
May 1, 2026
Drug Pipeline
Cohort
Switching from EFV/TDF/3TC to B/F/TAF or DTG/3TC in virologically suppressed PLWH shows no significant between-group metabolic differences over 24 months
Switching HIV drugs showed similar metabolic changes over two years in this real-world study
This retrospective real-world study evaluated 326 virologically suppressed persons with HIV (PLWH) switching from efavirenz/tenofovir disopr…
Switching HIV drugs caused similar weight gain and metabolic shifts over two years, meaning lifestyle factors matter more than the specific …
Frontiers
Apr 18, 2026