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16 trials tracked for Agitation: 12 in phase 3 or 4 and 4 with published results. The most-cited published study has 80 citations.
Showing the 16 most-cited and recently-updated of 16 trials. Browse the full registry →
Trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Counts describe the research landscape and are not a treatment recommendation. Informational only — not medical advice.
Dexmedetomidine has been evaluated across multiple trials for the management of agitation in various clinical settings [1, 6, 10, 15]. Specifically, a sublingual film formulation of dexmedetomidine (BXCL501) demonstrated significant reductions in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale- Excited Component (PEC) total score from baseline 8, including for first episodes of agitation 9.
Other pharmacological interventions include olanzapine, which showed significant improvements in both PANSS-EC scores and ACES scores 120 minutes after administration 11. Citalopram was associated with statistically significant improvements in the NeuroBehavior Rating Scale (NBRS) for agitation and the Modified Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study- Clinical Global Impression of Change in Agitation (CGIC) 12.
Risperidone demonstrated a reduction in relapse rates by weeks 32 and 48 compared to controls 7. Other agents investigated include asenapine 2, quetiapine 5, and a combination of haloperidol, promethazine, and chlorpromazine 3. Propofol was evaluated for agitation but did not show statistically significant differences in duration of mechanical ventilation, MICU stay, or vasopressor support 4.
AI synthesis of 11 cited trials, updated Aug 20, 2026. Informational only — not medical advice; trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. How we use AI.