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Infectious Disease
Meta-analysis
Antibiotic prophylaxis reduces UTI risk in children with VUR but increases antibiotic resistance
Taking daily antibiotics lowers UTI risk but raises resistance chances for young patients with reflux
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 2577 children with vesicoureteral reflux found that continuous antibiotic prophylaxis reduced UT…
A large review found that daily antibiotics reduce urinary infections in kids with reflux. However, this treatment also makes bacteria harde…
Jun 5, 2026
Pediatrics
Cohort
Congenital urinary tract dilation resolves spontaneously in 96.2% of children over 3 to 44 months follow-up
Most urinary tract dilation in babies goes away without surgery
This retrospective cohort study evaluated 341 children with congenital urinary tract dilation at Adiyaman University Pediatric Nephrology Cl…
New research shows most urinary tract dilation in babies resolves naturally without needing surgery or invasive procedures
Frontiers
Apr 30, 2026
Infectious Disease
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis finds 30.5% breakthrough UTI rate in children with VUR on antibiotic prophylaxis
A Scorecard to Spot Kids at Highest Risk of Kidney Infections
A meta-analysis of 24 cohort studies (n=3,264) in children with vesicoureteral reflux on continuous antibiotic prophylaxis found a pooled br…
A new eight-clue scorecard helps doctors spot which children on daily antibiotics are most likely to still get a kidney infection.
Apr 14, 2026