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Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Part of Cancer

Subtypes of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Ductal carcinoma in situ 1

6 published articles · Updated continuously

Clinical Trial Landscape

Clinical Trials for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

9 trials tracked for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: 4 in phase 3 or 4 and 2 with published results. The most-cited published study has 237 citations.

9Trials tracked
4Phase 3 & 4
0Recruiting
2With published results
Phase distribution
Phase 3 4 Phase 2 3 Other / NA 2
  1. Phase 3 Efficacy Study of Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab or Nivolumab Plus Chemotherapy Against Chemotherapy in Stomach Cancer or Stomach/Esophagus Junction Cancer Completed · 237 cited
  2. Phase 3 Radiation Therapy, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin With or Without Trastuzumab in Treating Patients With Esophageal Cancer Completed · 106 cited
  3. Phase 3 Tucatinib, Trastuzumab, Ramucirumab, and Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel and Ramucirumab in Previously Treated HER2+ Gastroesophageal Cancer Completed
  4. Phase 3 Confocal Endomicroscopy for Barrett's Esophagus Completed
  5. Phase 2 PDR001 Plus LAG525 for Patients With Advanced Solid and Hematologic Malignancies Completed
  6. Phase 2 Trial of mFOLFOX6 + Trastuzumab + Avelumab in Gastric and Esophageal Adenocarcinomas Completed
Show 3 more trials
  1. Phase 2 Evaluate Esophageal Reinforcement With ACell MatriStem Surgical Matrix: A Degradable Biologic Scaffold Material Completed
  2. N/A Esophageal Cytology With FISH in Detecting Esophageal Cancer Completed
  3. N/A Trial to Assess the Effects of an Antimicrobial Mouthwash on the Esophageal Microbiome Completed

Showing the 9 most-cited and recently-updated of 9 trials. Browse the full registry →

Trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Counts describe the research landscape and are not a treatment recommendation. Informational only — not medical advice.

What the trials found For clinicians

Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: what the trials found

In patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma, the addition of Nivolumab to chemotherapy for those with PD-L1 CPS ≥ 5 resulted in statistically significant improvements in both Overall Survival (OS) and Progression Free Survival (PFS) compared to chemotherapy alone 1. Specifically, OS was 14.39 months versus 11.10 months (p<0.0001), and PFS was 7.69 months versus 6.05 months (p<0.0001) 1.

Diagnostic procedures using confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) in high-risk patients with suspected neoplasia showed a significantly higher diagnostic yield for neoplasia compared to standard methods (34% vs 17%, p=0.01). Furthermore, the mean number of biopsies required to identify neoplasia was significantly lower when using CLE (3.1 vs 3.7) and the total number of biopsies taken was also significantly lower (9.8 vs 23.7; p=0.002) 4.

Clinical trials evaluating Carboplatin for treatment showed no statistically significant differences in Disease-free Survival (DFS), Pathologic Complete Response at surgery, or Overall Survival compared to the control group 2. Additionally, tucatinib was evaluated in a small cohort where the maximum percentage change from baseline in weight was recorded as 0.34% and 6.21% respectively 3.

Recent results — preliminary, needs further review

  • Oxaliplatin treatment associated with Grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events in a small cohort (not yet corroborated)
  • MatriStem PSM was evaluated for stricture formation clinically and by dysphagia score (not yet corroborated)
  • PDR001+LAG525 showed varying clinical benefit rates across multiple solid tumors (not yet corroborated)
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate was investigated in a small pilot study (not yet corroborated)
  • Cytology specimen collection procedures were evaluated (not yet corroborated)

For the clinician treating this condition

  • Nivolumab plus chemotherapy demonstrates superior OS and PFS compared to chemotherapy alone in patients with PD-L1 CPS ≥ 5.
  • Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) provides a significantly higher diagnostic yield for neoplasia while requiring fewer total biopsies than standard methods.
  • Carboplatin did not show statistically significant improvements in DFS, pathologic complete response, or OS in the studied population.

AI synthesis of 4 cited trials, updated Jun 29, 2026. Informational only — not medical advice; trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. How we use AI.

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.

Research across Cancer

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Questions about Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Does neoadjuvant chemoradiation improve resection rates for esophageal adenocarcinoma patients?

For esophageal adenocarcinoma, neoadjuvant chemoradiation does not improve overall resection rates but does increase R0 (margin-negative) resection rates compared to chemotherapy alone.

Full answer →
Is pathologic complete response a good predictor of survival for esophageal adenocarcinoma?

Yes, for esophageal adenocarcinoma, achieving a pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant therapy is strongly linked to better survival, especially in certain subgroups.

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Does OPDIVO QVANTIG help treat esophageal adenocarcinoma?

OPDIVO QVANTIG is not currently approved for esophageal adenocarcinoma, but the active drug inside it, nivolumab, is proven to help treat this cancer when combined with chemotherapy.

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