Preterm children aged 0–2 years show lower growth rates and IGF-1 levels compared to full-term peers
Preterm babies grow slower due to biology and environment factors
This cohort study followed preterm children aged 0–2 years and compared them to full-term children.
New research shows biology and environment slow preterm baby growth, giving doctors better tools to help them catch up.
General Anesthesia Associated With Increased Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage Risk Compared to Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cesarean Deliveries
General anesthesia in emergency cesareans linked to higher severe bleeding risk compared to neuraxial options
This retrospective dual-cohort study evaluated patients receiving general or neuraxial anesthesia during emergency cesarean deliveries and p…
Patients receiving general anesthesia during emergency cesarean deliveries faced nearly three times the risk of severe bleeding compared to …
Continuous glucose monitoring in very preterm infants shows low ketones and higher lactate in first week
Study looks at glucose monitoring and metabolites in very preterm infants
This prespecified substudy of an RCT in 168 very low birth weight infants found consistently low ketone concentrations and higher lactate co…
Very preterm infants show high lactate levels that drop in a week, while ketones stay low with no clear link to blood sugar or insulin treat…
Closed-loop oxygen control shortens ventilation and oxygen duration in preterm infants in RCT
New Technology Helps Preterm Babies Spend Less Time on Ventilators
This randomized controlled trial in 69 preterm infants compared closed-loop automated oxygen control to manual control.
A smart oxygen system helped preterm babies breathe on their own sooner, cutting ventilator time and reducing lung disease risk.
Extended Caffeine Therapy Reduces Intermittent Hypoxia Burden in Very Preterm Infants in Randomized Trial
Giving Caffeine a Longer Ride
This randomized clinical trial enrolled 160 infants <30 weeks + 6 days gestational age to evaluate extended caffeine therapy versus placebo.
Extending caffeine treatment for premature babies until 43 weeks reduced dangerous oxygen drops and lowered inflammation markers.
Full milk feeds from birth show no difference in hospital stay but lower costs for preterm infants
Does feeding preterm babies full milk from birth shorten their hospital stay?
This randomized controlled trial in 2088 preterm infants born at 30+0 to 32+6 weeks' gestation compared full milk feeds from birth to gradua…
Starting full milk feeds from birth for preterm babies costs slightly less but does not shorten hospital stays compared to gradual feeding w…
Factors associated with time to discharge among preterm neonates in a Ugandan NICU retrospective cohort study
Why Some Preterm Babies Stay in the NICU Longer
This retrospective cohort study analyzed 847 preterm neonates admitted to a Ugandan NICU to identify predictors of discharge.
Better prenatal care and local support help preterm babies go home sooner, with 70% leaving the hospital within four weeks in rural Uganda.
Intranasal breast milk improved cerebral oxygenation in 40 preterm infants compared to routine care
Small study suggests intranasal breast milk may improve oxygen levels in preterm infants
This randomized controlled trial enrolled 40 preterm infants with gestational ages between 28 and 36 weeks.
Giving fresh breast milk through the nose may help preterm babies maintain higher brain oxygen levels and lower breathing rates without caus…
Systematic review examines placental biology and social context in Black and African American women with pregnancy complications
The Organ That Records Stress, Racism, and Poverty — Before Birth
This systematic review investigates factors including placental biology, genetic variation, and socioeconomic exposures among Black and Afri…
The placenta records stress, racism, and poverty before birth, shaping higher complication rates for Black women through biology shaped by t…
Review of Treg-targeting strategies for pregnancy complications lacks reported outcomes or safety data
Review of Treg therapies for pregnancy complications shows mixed early results
This narrative review examines therapeutic strategies targeting regulatory T cells (Tregs) for conditions including recurrent implantation f…
New therapies targeting immune cells called Tregs show early promise for pregnancy complications like miscarriage and pre-eclampsia, but evi…
Gut microbiota signatures in preterm infants correlate with neurodevelopmental impairment risk at three months corrected age
Tiny Gut Clues May Predict Brain Risks in Preemies
This prospective, matched, longitudinal multi-omics study evaluated preterm infants to identify early biomarkers for neurodevelopmental impa…
A simple stool sample from a preterm baby may one day reveal who needs extra brain support long before any symptoms show up.
Self-reported racial discrimination associated with postpartum depression and low birth weight in pregnant women
Discrimination Linked to Baby's Low Weight and Mom's Mood
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 1,473,417 participants assessed associations between self-reported interpersonal racial discrimi…
Experiencing racism during pregnancy is a serious health risk that doctors must address to keep moms and babies safe.