Research across Cancer
Related studies from across the Cancer family.
Advanced experimental models and computational tools provide dynamic frameworks for understanding oral disease progression
New Research Tools Help Map Complex Oral Diseases
This mini-review examines the integration of advanced experimental models, such as organ-on-chip systems and patient-derived organoids, with…
Advanced modeling and AI tools are helping researchers better understand the molecular causes behind conditions like gum disease and oral ca…
Microbial metabolites may promote or suppress cancer progression through inflammation, DNA damage, or immune modulation
Microbial metabolites may drive cancer growth or stop it through inflammation and DNA damage
This narrative review examines the role of microbial metabolites in carcinogenesis and cancer progression across multiple malignancies. The …
Microbial metabolites can promote cancer growth via inflammation or suppress it through immune changes, but we need more proof before using …
Aspiration pneumonia affects 74.8% of head and neck cancer patients after chemoradiotherapy
Aspiration pneumonia strikes most head and neck cancer patients after chemoradiation
This supplementary analysis of a phase II/III trial in Japan found that 74.8% of 151 patients with resected high-risk head and neck cancer d…
Three in four head and neck cancer patients develop aspiration pneumonia after chemoradiation. Severe swallowing problems and reconstruction…
Radiotherapy and chemotherapy show no clear link to obstructive sleep apnea in head and neck cancer patients
Radiation for head and neck cancer may raise sleep apnea risk
This scoping review with exploratory meta-analysis of 13 studies found no significant association between radiotherapy or chemotherapy and i…
A review of 13 studies suggests a possible link between radiation for head and neck cancer and mild sleep apnea, but the evidence is too wea…
Nanomedicine strategies show promise for targeting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Nanomedicine options for pancreatic cancer remain theoretical in current reviews
This narrative review surveys nanomedicine approaches for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, including polymeric nanoparticles, small-molecul…
Current reviews suggest nanomedicine and other advanced therapies for pancreatic cancer are still theoretical concepts without proven clinic…
Narrative review on KMT2C alterations in gastrointestinal cancers and therapeutic implications
Genetic changes in gut cancers may open new treatment doors for patients
This narrative review synthesizes evidence on KMT2C alterations across gastrointestinal malignancies. It links KMT2C dysfunction to transcri…
A review of genetic changes in gastrointestinal cancers suggests new ways to treat tumors by targeting specific DNA repair weaknesses.
Scoping review of AI for head and neck cancer risk stratification
AI techniques show promise for staging head and neck cancer
This scoping review synthesized 44 studies on AI techniques for risk stratification in head and neck cancer. The authors found moderate to h…
A review of 44 studies suggests artificial intelligence could help predict cancer spread in head and neck cases, though more testing is need…
Narrative review covers diagnostic and treatment strategies for metastatic head and neck cancer with no identifiable primary tumor
Doctors use many tools to treat head and neck cancer when the main tumor is hidden
This narrative review addresses diagnostic and treatment strategies for metastatic cases of head and neck cancer with no identifiable primar…
When head and neck cancer spreads but the original spot is missing, doctors use many tools. Imaging, special tests, and surgery help find th…
Evidence mapping review on nutritional prehabilitation for head and neck cancer patients
Nutritional prehabilitation improves outcomes for head and neck cancer patients
This evidence mapping review synthesized 6 systematic evaluations, 13 randomized controlled trials, and 4 observational studies on pretreatm…
Nutritional prehabilitation helps patients with head and neck cancer by improving their nutritional status and quality of life while reducin…
Case report and literature review on IgG4-related disease misdiagnosed as pancreatic cancer in a 70-year-old male
A 70-year-old man avoided unnecessary surgery after doctors found a treatable autoimmune condition
This case report and literature review examines a 70-year-old male patient with IgG4-related autoimmune pancreatitis initially suspected as …
A 70-year-old man with a pancreatic mass was found to have a treatable autoimmune disease, sparing him from unnecessary surgery.
Robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy reduces blood loss and conversions but increases operative time and cost
Robot Surgery Matches Laparoscopic for Pancreas Cancer Outcomes
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 15790 patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy found that robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy …
New data shows robot-assisted pancreas surgery matches standard laparoscopic methods in safety and cancer control, while cutting blood loss …
Systematic review and meta-analysis of ML with cfDNA for cancer detection across stages
Simple blood test spots early cancer without scary scans
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 109 articles synthesized diagnostic performance of machine learning with circulating cell-free D…
• AI analyzes blood fragments to catch hidden cancers early • Helps people avoid painful biopsies and late diagnoses • Still in labs not rea…