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Renal Calculi

Part of Kidney Diseases

7 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.

Research across Kidney Diseases

Related studies from across the Kidney Diseases family.

Macrophage-to-myofibroblast transition drives fibrosis across kidney, heart, lung, liver, and retina
Allergy & Immunology Sys. Review
Macrophage-to-myofibroblast transition drives fibrosis across kidney, heart, lung, liver, and retina Macrophages May Turn Into Scar-Forming Cells In Organs
This systematic review synthesizes evidence that macrophages can directly differentiate into extracellular matrix-producing myofibroblasts v…
A review finds certain immune cells may transform into scar-forming cells in the kidney, heart, lung, liver, and retina.
Heart Failure Evidence in Somalia Is Fragmented and Insufficient to Estimate National Burden
Cardiology Meta-analysis
Heart Failure Evidence in Somalia Is Fragmented and Insufficient to Estimate National Burden Review Identifies Common Causes of Heart Failure in Somalia
This scoping review synthesizes 12 studies on heart failure in Somalia, finding that evidence is geographically concentrated, methodological…
A review of 12 studies identifies key conditions like hypertension and heart disease that contribute to heart failure in the Somali region.
Astragaloside IV significantly reduces renal fibrosis markers and serum creatinine in preclinical animal models
Drug Pipeline Meta-analysis
Astragaloside IV significantly reduces renal fibrosis markers and serum creatinine in preclinical animal models Astragaloside IV Shows Potential for Treating Chronic Kidney Disease
This meta-analysis of preclinical animal studies indicates that Astragaloside IV significantly reduces serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen…
Early research in animal models suggests that Astragaloside IV may reduce key markers of kidney damage and fibrosis in chronic kidney diseas…
Yupingfeng powder demonstrates multi-functional pharmacological activities and clinical benefits in various renal diseases
Drug Pipeline Sys. Review
Yupingfeng powder demonstrates multi-functional pharmacological activities and clinical benefits in various renal diseases Yupingfeng powder shows potential to manage symptoms of kidney disease
This systematic review examines the pharmacological properties and clinical impacts of Yupingfeng powder (YPFP) on renal diseases. The autho…
A new look at Yupingfeng powder reveals it may help slow the progression of kidney diseases and ease related symptoms.
Environmental cadmium exposure may cause male reproductive dysfunction through the renal-testis axis
Psychiatry Sys. Review
Environmental cadmium exposure may cause male reproductive dysfunction through the renal-testis axis Cadmium exposure may harm male fertility and kidney health
This narrative review of 40 animal studies synthesizes evidence on environmental cadmium exposure and its impact on male reproduction. The a…
Environmental cadmium exposure can damage the male reproductive system and kidneys, potentially leading to lower semen quality and other iss…
Programmed cell death pathways form a spatiotemporally regulated network driving tubular damage in renal IRI
Allergy & Immunology Sys. Review
Programmed cell death pathways form a spatiotemporally regulated network driving tubular damage in renal IRI New research identifies key pathways driving acute kidney injury
This systematic review examines the roles of pyroptosis, ferroptosis, cuproptosis, and necroptosis as key mediators of inflammation and oxid…
Researchers have mapped out a complex network of cell death pathways that drive inflammation and damage in patients with acute kidney injury…
Fluoroless ultrasound-guided techniques lower complications in percutaneous nephrolithotomy with equivalent stone-free rates
Urology Meta-analysis
Fluoroless ultrasound-guided techniques lower complications in percutaneous nephrolithotomy with equivalent stone-free rates Fluoroless ultrasound guidance reduces complications during kidney stone surgery
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studies evaluated fluoroless ultrasound-guided versus fluoroscopy-guided techniques f…
A meta-analysis of randomized trials shows that using ultrasound instead of X-ray guidance lowers overall complications for kidney stone rem…
Model-informed precision dosing improves vancomycin target attainment in critically ill children compared to standard therapeutic drug monitoring
Infectious Disease RCT
Model-informed precision dosing improves vancomycin target attainment in critically ill children compared to standard therapeutic drug monitoring New dosing model helps severely ill children hit drug targets faster
In critically ill children, model-informed precision dosing significantly improved vancomycin target attainment versus standard monitoring. …
A new dosing method helped more critically ill children reach the right drug levels in their blood within two days of starting treatment for…
Narrative review on anthracycline cardiorenal toxicity and dexrazoxane protection
Cardiology Sys. Review
Narrative review on anthracycline cardiorenal toxicity and dexrazoxane protection Doctors seek better ways to protect heart and kidney health during cancer drug treatment
This narrative review synthesizes evidence on anthracycline-induced cardiorenal toxicity and dexrazoxane's protective role. The authors note…
Cancer treatments called anthracyclines can harm the heart and kidneys. This review explains why doctors need new strategies to keep patient…
Narrative review discusses exosomes for renal ischemia-reperfusion injury management and translational barriers
Drug Pipeline Sys. Review
Narrative review discusses exosomes for renal ischemia-reperfusion injury management and translational barriers Tiny Kidney Protectors May Shield Patients From Sudden Damage
This narrative review examines the potential of exosomes for managing renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. The authors discuss the scope of th…
• Exosomes might prevent kidney harm when blood flow returns • Helps surgery patients and trauma survivors avoid kidney failure • Still in l…
Meta-analysis links suprarenal aortic repair techniques to higher risk of permanent renal dialysis in AAA patients
Nephrology Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis links suprarenal aortic repair techniques to higher risk of permanent renal dialysis in AAA patients Large review shows kidney dialysis risk is higher when surgeons clamp above the kidney during aortic repair
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the risk of permanent renal dialysis following various abdominal aortic aneurysm repair t…
A big study looked at over 72,000 patients having surgery for a bulging aorta. It found that operations touching the kidney area make kidney…
Narrative review on renal involvement in primary Sjögren's disease and therapeutic prospects
Allergy & Immunology Sys. Review
Narrative review on renal involvement in primary Sjögren's disease and therapeutic prospects Understanding kidney problems in primary Sjogren's disease patients needs more research
This narrative review synthesizes current knowledge on renal involvement in primary Sjögren's disease. It highlights that the pathogenic bas…
Doctors are still learning how kidneys get hurt in primary Sjogren's disease. Current treatments work by guesswork because the exact cause i…

Questions about Renal Calculi

Is mPCNL more effective than RIRS for medium-sized renal calculi?

For medium-sized (1-3 cm) kidney stones, mini-PCNL clears more stones in a single session than RIRS, but RIRS tends to have fewer complications and faster recovery [6][8].

Full answer →