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Allergy & Immunology
Meta-analysis
Asthma, allergy, and low parental education linked to recurrent respiratory infections in preschoolers
Risk factors for frequent respiratory infections in preschool children
This meta-analysis of 15,271 preschool children estimates the prevalence of recurrent respiratory tract infections (RRTIs) at 24.14% and ide…
New data identifies how asthma, allergies, and environmental factors like smoking increase the risk of repeat respiratory infections in youn…
Nov 6, 2026
Pediatrics
RCT
Azithromycin does not raise macrolide-resistant gene prevalence in preterm infants
Azithromycin in Preterm Infants Raises Resistance Gene
This randomized controlled trial in 1108 preterm-born infants found that azithromycin treatment did not increase the overall prevalence of m…
Antibiotic resistance genes stayed high in preterm infants even with azithromycin, raising concerns about antibiotic use.
Aug 15, 2026
Pulmonology & Critical Care
Meta-analysis
Probiotic regimens may reduce cough duration and illness length in children with respiratory infections
Probiotics shorten cough and illness in children
This network meta-analysis evaluated various probiotic regimens, including Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, for managing symptoms of respi…
Certain probiotics may shorten coughs and illnesses in healthy kids, but not all strains work equally.
Frontiers
Aug 7, 2026
Pediatrics
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis links asthma, passive smoking, and frequent snacks to recurrent respiratory infections in preschoolers
Three habits that spark repeated colds in toddlers
A meta-analysis of observational studies involving 170,915 preschool children globally identified asthma (OR=3.26), passive smoking (OR=1.50…
Parents can lower their child's risk of repeated infections by managing asthma, keeping homes smoke-free, and limiting frequent snacking.
Apr 12, 2026