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Neurology
Case report tracks urinary ADEV GluN1 levels in anti-NMDAR encephalitis patient during treatment
Single case study tracks brain inflammation marker in urine during treatment
A case report of a single female patient with anti-NMDAR encephalitis analyzed urinary astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles (ADEVs). Lon…
Urine tests tracked brain inflammation changes in a patient with anti-NMDAR encephalitis, showing protein levels dropped over treatment and …
medRxiv
Apr 4, 2026
Allergy & Immunology
Cohort
Pilot study finds cytokine differences between anti-NMDAR and viral encephalitis
Could a simple blood test help tell two dangerous brain inflammations apart?
A retrospective pilot cohort of 45 patients found significant alterations in CSF/serum albumin ratio, IL-4, and IL-17A levels between anti-N…
A simple blood test might help doctors quickly tell apart two dangerous brain inflammations by spotting unique protein patterns in patients.
Frontiers
Apr 3, 2026