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Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Part of Head and Neck Cancer

21 published articles · Updated continuously

Clinical Trial Landscape

Clinical Trials for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

4 trials tracked for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: 1 in phase 3 or 4 and 1 with published results. The most-cited published study has 29 citations.

4Trials tracked
1Phase 3 & 4
0Recruiting
1With published results
Phase distribution
Phase 3 1 Phase 2 2 Phase 1 1
  1. Phase 3 Melatonin Effect in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy to Clinical Response in Locally Advanced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Completed · 29 cited
  2. Phase 2 Safety and Efficacy Study of PRV111 in Subjects With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Completed
  3. Phase 2 Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockade in Resectable Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Completed
  4. Phase 1 Neoadjuvant Imiquimod Immunotherapy for Oral Cancer Completed

Showing the 4 most-cited and recently-updated of 4 trials. Browse the full registry →

Trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Counts describe the research landscape and are not a treatment recommendation. Informational only — not medical advice.

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.

Research across Head and Neck Cancer

Related studies from across the Head and Neck Cancer family.

Cetuximab-based regimens achieve 47% objective response rate in HNSCC after immune checkpoint inhibitor failure
ENT (Otolaryngology) Meta-analysis
Cetuximab-based regimens achieve 47% objective response rate in HNSCC after immune checkpoint inhibitor failure Cetuximab shows activity for head and neck cancer patients
This meta-analysis evaluates cetuximab-based regimens for patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma follow…
New data shows cetuximab-based treatments provide meaningful results for head and neck cancer patients after other treatments fail.
Immune cell-based therapy shows no significant benefits for tumor response or survival in HNSCC trials
ENT (Otolaryngology) Meta-analysis
Immune cell-based therapy shows no significant benefits for tumor response or survival in HNSCC trials Immune cell therapy shows limited promise for head and neck cancer
This meta-analysis of 30 trials involving 953 patients evaluated immune cell-based therapy (ICT) for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. …
New data on immune cell-based therapies for head and neck cancer shows mixed results and a need for more rigorous testing.
Perioperative and postoperative immunotherapy timing determines clinical outcomes in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Allergy & Immunology Sys. Review
Perioperative and postoperative immunotherapy timing determines clinical outcomes in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Timing of immunotherapy affects outcomes for head and neck cancer
This narrative review examines the impact of immunotherapy sequencing on patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinom…
The timing of immunotherapy treatment significantly changes how well it controls local and distant spread in head and neck cancer.
HPV16 constitutes 92.5% of single infections in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cases
Infectious Disease Meta-analysis
HPV16 constitutes 92.5% of single infections in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cases HPV16 Remains the Most Common Type in Throat Cancer
This meta-analysis of 183 studies involving 17,443 patients identifies HPV16 as the predominant genotype in oropharyngeal squamous cell carc…
A large global study of over 17,000 cases shows that HPV16 is the primary driver of most HPV-related throat cancers.
ALC decline greater than 0.74x10^9/L independently predicts poorer OS and PFS in LA-HNSCC
Allergy & Immunology RCT
ALC decline greater than 0.74x10^9/L independently predicts poorer OS and PFS in LA-HNSCC Lymphocyte Drop During Radiation Tied to Worse Head and Neck Cancer Outcomes
This post-hoc analysis of a phase III trial involved 222 patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The study fou…
A large drop in lymphocytes during radiation for head and neck cancer is linked to poorer survival. This finding may help personalize treatm…
Small bowel metastasis from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma shows male predominance and 6-month median survival
Allergy & Immunology Meta-analysis
Small bowel metastasis from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma shows male predominance and 6-month median survival Small bowel spread from esophageal cancer has a short survival window
This systematic review of 23 patients with small bowel metastasis from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma found a strong male predominance (…
Patients with esophageal cancer that spreads to the small bowel often face a short survival window of about 6 months after diagnosis.
Genomic instability markers show associations with malignant transformation in oral leukoplakias and proliferative verrucous leukaplakias
Primary Care & Family Medicine Meta-analysis
Genomic instability markers show associations with malignant transformation in oral leukoplakias and proliferative verrucous leukaplakias Genomic markers show links to cancer in oral leukoplakia
This systematic review of 34 observational studies analyzed genomic instability markers in 3,237 patients with oral leukakias and proliferat…
New research identifies specific DNA markers that may help predict when oral leukoplakia turns into cancer.
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors provide superior overall survival compared to chemotherapy or cetuximab in platinum-refractory HNSCC
Drug Pipeline Meta-analysis
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors provide superior overall survival compared to chemotherapy or cetuximab in platinum-refractory HNSCC Newer drugs show better survival for advanced head and neck cancer
This meta-analysis of 5 RCTs involving 1,700 patients found that PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors resulted in superior overall survival (HR: 0.80) comp…
A review of clinical trials shows that certain immunotherapy drugs offer better survival rates and fewer severe side effects than traditiona…
Toripalimab plus paclitaxel and cisplatin improves overall survival in advanced esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma
ENT (Otolaryngology) RCT
Toripalimab plus paclitaxel and cisplatin improves overall survival in advanced esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma Trial shows toripalimab improves survival for advanced esophageal cancer
This Phase 3 randomized controlled trial of 514 treatment-naïve patients with advanced esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma found that toripal…
A new combination therapy involving toripalimab and chemotherapy significantly extended survival for patients with advanced esophageal squam…
TORS yields oncologic outcomes comparable to radiotherapy in early-stage oropharyngeal cancer
Oncology Sys. Review
TORS yields oncologic outcomes comparable to radiotherapy in early-stage oropharyngeal cancer Robotic surgery shows promise as an alternative to radiation therapy
This systematic review of 51 clinical trials found that transoral robotic surgery (TORS) achieves oncologic outcomes comparable to radiother…
Robotic surgery may offer a way to reduce treatment intensity for some patients with throat cancer while maintaining survival rates.
Molecular drivers including DNA damage response and epigenetics contribute to treatment resistance in HPV-positive OPSCC
Genetics & Precision Medicine Sys. Review
Molecular drivers including DNA damage response and epigenetics contribute to treatment resistance in HPV-positive OPSCC Understanding the Molecular Causes of Treatment Resistance in Throat Cancer
This systematic review examines the molecular architecture of treatment resistance in patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell…
Doctors are looking into why some throat cancers do not respond to standard treatments like radiation and chemotherapy.
Postoperative radiotherapy improves survival and reduces recurrence in resected ESCC
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Meta-analysis
Postoperative radiotherapy improves survival and reduces recurrence in resected ESCC Radiotherapy After Surgery Improves Survival for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
This meta-analysis of 11,385 patients with radically resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma found that postoperative radiotherapy (PORT…
Adding radiation after surgery can improve survival rates and reduce local cancer recurrence for patients with esophageal squamous cell carc…

Questions about Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Are there new treatments that target cell death to help oral squamous cell carcinoma?

Yes, new treatments targeting cell death pathways like ferroptosis, cuproptosis, and autophagy are being studied for oral squamous cell carcinoma, with some showing promise in early research.

Full answer →
Can bacteria in my mouth change as my oral squamous cell carcinoma gets worse?

Yes, research shows that the oral microbiome, including bacteria like Veillonella, shifts as OSCC progresses, with different patterns in early vs. advanced stages.

Full answer →
Does a specific blood test score predict my survival time after oral squamous cell carcinoma?

Yes, blood test scores like COP-MPV, mGPS, NLR, and PLR are linked to survival in OSCC, but they are not precise enough to predict individual survival time.

Full answer →