HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Pediatrics
MiniDock MTB Test Shows High Sensitivity and Specificity for Tuberculosis Detection
A new test finds TB in people who cough up nothing
This prospective cross-sectional study evaluated the MiniDock MTB test using sputum and tongue swabs in 1380 patients with presumptive pulmo…
A new test found tuberculosis in over 85% of patients who could not produce a cough sample, offering a faster way to diagnose the disease in…
Apr 30, 2026
Pediatrics
Meta-analysis
Systematic review and meta-analysis shows reduced lung function in children with post-tuberculosis treatment compared to healthy controls
Children treated for TB may face lasting lung damage
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated pooled mean z-scores for FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC ratio in children (≤18 years) with pulmo…
Kids treated for TB can have lasting lung problems, even after recovery, a new analysis finds.
Frontiers
Apr 23, 2026
Pulmonology & Critical Care
Cohort
Retrospective Study Shows 3D ResNeXt Classifier Distinguishes NTM-LD from PTB in 409 Patients
New AI Tool Helps Doctors Tell Two Lung Infections Apart
This retrospective cohort study evaluated a 3D ResNeXt-based deep learning classifier in 409 patients with microbiologically confirmed diagn…
A new computer program can help doctors tell two similar lung diseases apart using CT scans.
Frontiers
Apr 23, 2026
Pulmonology & Critical Care
Cohort
Age-period-cohort analysis shows declining bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in Hunan Province, China, 2009–2023.
For decades, the fight against tuberculosis (TB) has followed a familiar script. But new data reveals the story is changing. The faces of those most vulnerable are shifting in surprising ways.
This review analyzed population-based surveillance data from Hunan Province, China, from 2009 to 2023 to assess trends in bacteriologically …
Tuberculosis risk now peaks in young adults and the elderly, with the sharpest rise in the oldest age group, signaling a shift in who needs …
Frontiers
Apr 10, 2026
Rheumatology
Combined radiomics-clinical model improves AP for differentiating pulmonary tuberculosis from non-tuberculous lung lesions on CT
New CT model may help distinguish tuberculosis from other lung lesions in some patients
This observational study evaluated 900 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis or non-tuberculous solid lung lesions. A combined model integrat…
A new computer model using CT scans and clinical data outperforms standard methods in distinguishing tuberculosis from other lung lesions in…
Frontiers
Apr 9, 2026
Pulmonology & Critical Care
Cohort
Clinical prediction model differentiates NTM pulmonary disease from tuberculosis in hospitalized patients
Can a simple checklist help doctors tell two serious lung infections apart?
A retrospective cross-sectional cohort study of 351 hospitalized patients with microbiologically confirmed NTM-PD or PTB developed a six-var…
A simple checklist using age, gender, and lung conditions helps doctors quickly tell apart two serious lung infections that need different t…
Frontiers
Apr 3, 2026
Pulmonology & Critical Care
Pilot project describes TB contact management in Ugandan households without reported outcomes
Pilot project in Uganda manages TB risk among household contacts
A pilot project report describes case finding and comprehensive management of household contacts of people with pulmonary TB in Uganda. No s…
A pilot project in Uganda manages tuberculosis risk for household contacts of people living with TB.
CDC
Apr 3, 2026