What the trials found
Updated — new results
For clinicians
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: what the trials found
DNL343 demonstrated no significant difference compared to placebo in ALSFRS-R total scores, CAFS, or respiratory function 1. In a large trial of Dexpramipexole, there were no significant differences in CAFS, mortality at 12 months, or ALSFRS-R scores 3. Similarly, Olesoxime did not show significant differences in failure rates over 18 months or the proportion of patients reaching a specific ALSFRS-R threshold or death 4.
Several other compounds failed to show statistically significant improvements in primary endpoints. Arimoclomol showed no difference in CAFS 5, and Tirasemtiv showed no significant impact on slow vital capacity (SVC), respiratory domain scores, or muscle strength 6. Levosimendan did not significantly affect SVC, CAFS, or time to respiratory events 7. SLS-005, Pridopiren, CNM-Au8, and Zilucoplan also failed to show significant improvements in ALSFRS-R scores, respiratory function, or muscle strength [8, 9, 10, 14]. ABBV-CLS-7262 showed no significant difference in functional scores, respiratory function, or upper limb muscle strength 13.
Regarding specific biomarkers and supportive care, Tofersen significantly reduced CSF levels of total SOD1 protein compared to baseline (p<0.0001), though it did not result in a significant change in ALSFRS-R scores at week 28 2. Insulin-like growth factor, type 1 showed no significant difference in muscle testing rates or survival status 16. Escitalopram was associated with a statistically significant reduction on the Hamilton Depression Scale (p=0.01) 17.
Recent results — preliminary, needs further review
- AMX0035 demonstrated statistically significant improvements in ALSFRS-R total score change in slope (p=0.0239), time to death (p=0.0475), and the composite of time to hospitalization, death, or death equivalent (p=0.0308) 20.
IFB-088 50mg/day did not show significant differences in ALSFRS-R scores, ALS_MITOS staging, or King's College Scale staging 18.
For the clinician treating this condition
- Most investigated pharmacological interventions (e.g., DNL343, Dexpramipexole, Olesoxime, Arimoclomol, Tirasemtiv, Levosimendan, SLS-005, Pridopidine, CNM-Au8, Zilucoplan) failed to show statistically significant improvements in primary functional outcomes like ALSFRS-R scores or respiratory function.
- Tofersen demonstrated a significant reduction in CSF SOD1 protein levels (p<0.0001), though this did not translate into a statistically significant change in ALSFRS-R scores at 28 weeks.
- AMX0035 showed statistically significant improvements in functional progression, survival time, and composite clinical outcomes in a Phase 2 trial.
AI synthesis of 12 cited trials,
updated Jun 28, 2026.
Informational only — not medical advice; trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov.
How we use AI.