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Nephrology
Meta-analysis
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Links α-Klotho to Frailty and Bone Health in Aging
Higher Alpha-Klotho Levels Mean Less Frailty And Better Bones
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 109 studies found that higher circulating α-Klotho levels were associated with lower odds of fra…
New research shows that higher Alpha-Klotho levels protect against frailty and bone loss, offering hope for better aging outcomes.
Apr 30, 2026
Allergy & Immunology
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis shows exercise interventions impact TNF-alpha but not IL-6 or CRP in older adults
Exercise may lower specific inflammation markers in older adults
This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluated the effect of exercise interventions on serum inflammatory biomarker levels in …
New evidence shows that exercise interventions can significantly reduce certain inflammatory markers in older adults facing frailty or sarco…
Frontiers
Apr 30, 2026
Geriatrics & Aging
Cohort
Prediabetes Associated With Higher Incidence of Frailty and Functional Deficits in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older
Prediabetes Linked to Higher Frailty Risk in Older Adults
This cohort study analyzed 18,571 adults aged 50 years or older across five longitudinal aging cohorts. Baseline prediabetes was associated …
In a large study of over 18,000 older adults, prediabetes was associated with higher rates of frailty and functional decline compared to nor…
medRxiv
Apr 24, 2026
Geriatrics & Aging
Cohort
Multimodal sensor-based framework detects frailty in retired adults aged 65+ in primary care
New Sensor Tool Catches Frailty Early in Primary Care
This prospective cohort study enrolled 145 retired adults aged 65 years or older in primary care in southern Réunion Island. At baseline, 98…
A simple sensor tool combined with basic questions can spot early signs of frailty in older adults before they become dangerous.
Frontiers
Apr 11, 2026
Geriatrics & Aging
Meta-analysis
Exercise reduces complications and improves function in frail elderly cancer patients on chemotherapy
Exercise helps frail elderly cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy avoid complications
A meta-analysis of 1,655 frail elderly cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy found exercise interventions significantly reduced complicati…
For frail elderly cancer patients on chemotherapy, exercise cuts complication risks by 60% while boosting energy and walking distance.
Apr 8, 2026
Geriatrics & Aging
Meta-analysis
Exercise training improves multiple outcomes in frail older adults with heart failure
Can exercise help frail older adults with heart failure feel better and move more freely?
A systematic review of randomized controlled trials in frail adults aged ≥60 years with heart failure found that exercise training significa…
Exercise training for frail older adults with heart failure improved symptoms, mobility, mood, and blood markers in studies across Japan and…
Frontiers
Apr 8, 2026
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine
Qualitative study finds older adults support development of food-based frailty supplement
Older adults express interest in a biscuit-based food supplement for frailty
A qualitative interview study of 30 UK adults aged 50-89 found strong perceived need for a food-based frailty supplement, with preference fo…
Older adults want a tasty biscuit supplement to help with frailty, prioritizing taste, convenience, and affordable options to fit into their…
medRxiv
Apr 8, 2026
Geriatrics & Aging
Meta-analysis
Older adults with fewer than 20 teeth have 3.6 times higher odds of frailty in meta-analysis
Older adults with fewer than 20 teeth have higher odds of frailty, study finds.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 observational studies including 18,472 adults aged 60+ found that having fewer than 20 remaining…
Older adults with fewer than 20 teeth have 3.6 times higher odds of frailty, a condition that reduces strength and energy, according to a ne…
Apr 7, 2026
Geriatrics & Aging
Exercise training improves physical performance and handgrip strength in frail nursing home residents
Can exercise help nursing home residents stay stronger and more independent?
A 12-month pragmatic controlled trial in 95 frail nursing home residents found that twice-weekly resistance and aerobic exercise significant…
For older adults in nursing homes, staying physically strong is key to maintaining independence. A new study found that a year of regular ex…
Apr 4, 2026
Geriatrics & Aging
Observational study links frailty index and neuroimaging markers to dementia risk in UK Biobank cohort
Could a simple frailty score combined with brain scans help predict dementia risk?
An observational study of 63,509 dementia-free UK Biobank participants found that a higher frailty index was associated with adverse neuroim…
A new score combining overall health and brain scan details can predict dementia risk and death in older adults with strong accuracy.
medRxiv
Apr 4, 2026
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis links higher ultra-processed food intake to increased frailty risk in older adults
Study links ultra-processed foods to higher frailty risk in older adults
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 105,327 older adults found higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with a 43% in…
Older adults who eat more ultra-processed foods face a 43% higher risk of frailty compared to those who consume less of these industrial foo…
medRxiv
Apr 3, 2026