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Home › Conditions › Crohn's Disease

Crohn's Disease

Part of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Subtypes of Crohn's Disease

Small bowel Crohn's disease 1

27 published articles · Updated continuously

Clinical Trial Landscape

Clinical Trials for Crohn's Disease

143 trials tracked for Crohn's Disease: 60 in phase 3 or 4 and 30 with published results. The most-cited published study has 909 citations.

143Trials tracked
60Phase 3 & 4
0Recruiting
30With published results
Phase distribution
Phase 4 5 Phase 3 55 Phase 2 42 Phase 1 8 Other / NA 33
  1. Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Algorithms in Adults With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease Completed · 909 cited
  2. Phase 4 Infliximab for the Prevention of Recurrent Crohn's Disease After Surgery Completed · 602 cited
  3. Phase 3 Effect of Intravenous (IV) Vedolizumab on Mucosal Healing in Crohn's Disease Completed · 209 cited
  4. Phase 3 Demonstrate Noninferiority in Efficacy and to Assess Safety of CT-P13 in Patients With Active Crohn's Disease Completed · 207 cited
  5. Phase 3 An Open-label Study of Vedolizumab (MLN0002) in Participants With Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease Completed · 190 cited
  6. Phase 3 Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral Ferric Iron To Treat Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Quiescent Crohn's Disease (AEGIS-2) Completed · 131 cited
Show 44 more trials
  1. Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Two Drug Regimens in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease Completed · 83 cited
  2. Phase 4 Vedolizumab IV 300 mg in the Treatment of Fistulizing Crohn's Disease Completed · 80 cited
  3. Phase 3 Telemedicine in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (TELE-IBD) Completed · 61 cited
  4. Phase 3 Efficacy and Long Term Safety of Adalimumab in Pediatric Subjects Who Have Demonstrated Clinical Response in M06-806 Completed · 60 cited
  5. Phase 3 CT-P13 (Infliximab) Subcutaneous Administration in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease (LIBERTY-CD) Completed · 59 cited
  6. Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Adalimumab in Chinese Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease Completed · 51 cited
  7. Phase 3 A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib (ABT-494) in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Inadequately Responded to or Are Intolerant to Biologic Therapy Completed · 42 cited
  8. Phase 3 A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ustekinumab in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Failed or Are Intolerant to Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Antagonist Therapy (UNITI-1) Completed · 40 cited
  9. Phase 3 A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ustekinumab Induction Therapy in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease (UNITI-2) Completed · 40 cited
  10. Phase 3 A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ustekinumab Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease (IM-UNITI) Completed · 40 cited
  11. Phase 3 Phase III Study of MLN0002 (300 mg) in Treatment of Crohn's Disease Completed · 25 cited
  12. Phase 4 Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease With Ferrous Sulphate Completed · 24 cited
  13. Phase 3 Safety Study of Entocort for Children With Crohn's Disease Completed · 14 cited
  14. Phase 3 A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Inadequately Responded to or Are Intolerant to Conventional and/or Biologic Therapies Completed · 14 cited
  15. Phase 3 Filgotinib in the Induction and Maintenance of Remission in Adults With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Completed · 13 cited
  16. Phase 3 A Study of Adalimumab After Dose Escalation in Japanese Subjects With Crohn's Disease Completed · 13 cited
  17. Phase 3 A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Risankizumab in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Failed Prior Biologic Treatment Completed · 13 cited
  18. Phase 3 A Study of Long-term Effects of Vedolizumab Subcutaneous in Adults With Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease Completed · 12 cited
  19. Phase 4 Postmarketing Vedolizumab Milk-Only Lactation Study in Lactating Women With Active Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease Completed · 11 cited
  20. Phase 3 A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Risankizumab in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Completed · 6 cited
  21. Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety of Anti-MAP Therapy in Adult Crohn's Disease Completed · 5 cited
  22. Phase 3 A Study of Mirikizumab (LY3074828) in Participants With Crohn's Disease Completed · 4 cited
  23. Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety of Vedolizumab Subcutaneous (SC) as Maintenance Therapy in Crohn's Disease (CD) Completed · 3 cited
  24. Phase 3 Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Cx601, Adult Allogeneic Expanded Adipose-derived Stem Cells (eASC) for the Treatment of Complex Perianal Fistula(s) in Participants With Crohn's Disease (CD) Completed · 1 cited
  25. Phase 4 Centocor Microarray Study of Patients Completed
  26. Phase 3 Phase III Study of D9421-C 9 mg in Patients With Active Crohn's Disease in Japan Completed
  27. Phase 3 A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of GSK1605786A in the Treatment of Subjects With Moderately-to-Severely Active Crohn's Disease Completed
  28. Phase 3 Open Label Study to Evaluate Long Term Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Repeated Dosing in Subjects With Crohn's Disease and Who Participated and Successfully Completed M14-115 Completed
  29. Phase 3 Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral Ferric Maltol Compared to Intravenous Iron To Treat Iron Deficiency Anaemia in IBD Completed
  30. Phase 3 A Dose-finding and Confirmatory Trial of OPC-6535 in Patients With Active Crohn's Disease Completed
  31. Phase 3 Vedolizumab Intravenous (IV) Compared to Placebo in Chinese Participants With Crohn's Disease. Completed
  32. Phase 3 A Safety Extension Study of Ontamalimab in Participants With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease (AIDA) Completed
  33. Phase 3 Long-term Follow-up Study With Darvadstrocel in the Treatment of Complex Perianal Fistula Completed
  34. Phase 3 A Study of Guselkumab in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Completed
  35. Phase 3 A follow-on Safety Study in Subjects With Crohn's Disease Who Have Previously Been Withdrawn From the Double-blind Study CDP870-031 [NCT00152490] or CDP870-032 [NCT00152425] Due to an Exacerbation of Crohn's Disease Completed
  36. Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab in Pediatric Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease Completed
  37. Phase 3 Long-term Safety and Tolerability Study of Adalimumab in Subjects With Crohn's Disease Completed
  38. Phase 3 Study of Vedolizumab (MLN0002) in Patients With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease Completed
  39. Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety of Increased Dose of TA-650 (Infliximab) in Patients With Crohn's Disease (CD) Completed
  40. Phase 3 Follow-up to Welcome Study C87042 [NCT00308581] Examining Certolizumab Pegol (CDP870) in Subjects With Crohn's Disease Completed
  41. Phase 3 Study of Vedolizumab in Patients With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease Completed
  42. Phase 3 A Study of Adalimumab for the Induction of Clinical Remission in Japanese Subjects With Crohn's Disease Completed
  43. Phase 3 Study of Adalimumab Treatment for Induction and Maintenance of Clinical Remission in Subjects With Crohn's Disease Completed
  44. Phase 3 Mucosal Healing Study in Crohn's Disease (CD) Completed

Showing the 50 most-cited and recently-updated of 143 trials. Browse the full registry →

Trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Counts describe the research landscape and are not a treatment recommendation. Informational only — not medical advice.

Crohn's Disease: current evidence & treatments

Crohn's disease (CD) involves complex pathophysiological mechanisms including mucus-barrier dysfunction, ER stress, and microbial sensing, as shown by transcriptomic meta-analysis of 1,302 active, untreated human samples 1. Genetic studies have identified 619 independent association signals for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) across 420 regions, accounting for 77-80% of SNP-based heritability 6. Oral microbiome analysis reveals significantly reduced Shannon diversity in CD patients compared to controls 10. Additionally, IgG glycan profiles can discriminate IBD from controls, with IBD patients showing accelerated biological aging 20. Neutrophil SIRL-1/IL-8 ratio has been evaluated as a diagnostic biomarker for IBD 17.

Several therapeutic options are available for CD. The FDA has approved adalimumab (Hadlima) for pediatric CD (ages 6 and older) 7 and ustekinumab (Stelara) for adult CD 1415. A Phase 3 trial of darvadstrocel for perianal fistulas showed a 48.8% combined remission rate but was not superior to placebo 3. In pediatric CD, exclusive enteral nutrition was superior to corticosteroids for inducing clinical remission (OR 1.72) and mucosal healing 13. Enteral nutrition therapy in a Chinese cohort achieved 62.5% remission in CD over 6 weeks 11. Upadacitinib showed a 94.1% remission rate at 26 weeks in a retrospective CD cohort 18. Guselkumab is under investigation in Phase 2/3 trials for moderately to severely active CD 25. The Mediterranean diet showed no significant advantage over control diets for inducing remission in IBD 4.

Diagnostic approaches include video capsule endoscopy (VCE) in children, which often requires endoscopic placement (25% of examinations) and has diagnostic utility for CD 21. Small bowel capsule endoscopy as initial investigation reduced the need for double-balloon enteroscopy in suspected small bowel CD 23. Risk factors for CD include childhood antibiotic use, which increases IBD risk (RR 1.42) and specifically CD risk (RR 1.59) 8. Cesarean section was not associated with IBD risk in a meta-analysis of over 13 million births 24. Pediatric IBD patients have increased risk of venous thromboembolism (RR 6.94) 22. Brain alterations in CD localize to emotional and interoceptive networks, with distinguishable phenotypes from ulcerative colitis 2.

Key drugs in the evidence

ustekinumab 3 adalimumab 2 guselkumab 1 darvadstrocel 1 methotrexate 1 immunosuppressants 1 placebo 1 upadacitinib 1 antibiotics 1 biologicals 1

Latest findings

AI-generated synthesis of 20 cited studies, updated Jun 12, 2026. How we use AI.

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Three Biomarkers Show High Diagnostic Accuracy for Ulcerative Colitis in Cohort Study
Hematology Cohort
Three Biomarkers Show High Diagnostic Accuracy for Ulcerative Colitis in Cohort Study Three biomarkers show promise for diagnosing ulcerative colitis
This cohort study evaluated ARHGEF3, S100A8, and RHOU as diagnostic biomarkers for ulcerative colitis.
A new study identifies three biomarkers that may help diagnose ulcerative colitis and distinguish it from Crohn's disease.
Frontiers Apr 24, 2026
Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis Compares Enteral Nutrition and Medications in Pediatric Crohn's Disease
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis Compares Enteral Nutrition and Medications in Pediatric Crohn's Disease Exclusive nutrition therapy beats steroids for healing Crohn's in kids
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluates enteral nutrition versus immunomodulators and corticosteroids in 1,182 pediatric …
Exclusive nutrition therapy was far better than steroids at healing Crohn's disease in children, with fewer side effects and no serious risk…
Frontiers Apr 22, 2026
FDA Approves Stelara (ustekinumab) for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis
Dermatology FDA Approval
FDA Approves Stelara (ustekinumab) for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis The FDA approved a drug called Stelara to treat several inflammatory conditions in adults and children
The FDA approved ustekinumab for adult and pediatric patients 6 years and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and active psoriati…
FDA approved Stelara to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis in adults an…
FDA Apr 21, 2026
FDA Approves Stelara (ustekinumab) for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis
Dermatology FDA Approval
FDA Approves Stelara (ustekinumab) for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis The FDA has approved a new drug called Stelara for several inflammatory conditions
The FDA approved ustekinumab for adult and pediatric patients 6 years and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and active psoriati…
The FDA has approved Stelara to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis in a…
FDA Apr 21, 2026
Narrative review discusses M cell manipulation limitations in inflammatory bowel disease models
Gastroenterology Sys. Review
Narrative review discusses M cell manipulation limitations in inflammatory bowel disease models Can we target gut cells without breaking the whole immune system?
This narrative review addresses challenges in selectively manipulating M cells within traditional animal models and two-dimensional culture …
Scientists are looking for ways to treat Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis by focusing on specific cells in the gut lining.
Frontiers Apr 20, 2026
Upadacitinib shows 94.1% remission at 26 weeks in Crohn's disease cohort
Neurology Cohort
Upadacitinib shows 94.1% remission at 26 weeks in Crohn's disease cohort Study compares upadacitinib and other therapies for Crohn's disease remission
This retrospective cohort study of 218 individuals with Crohn's disease found a 94.1% clinical remission rate at 26 weeks for upadacitinib, …
Upadacitinib showed a 94.1% remission rate for Crohn's disease patients at 26 weeks, but this finding comes from a very small group of just …
Frontiers Apr 19, 2026
Neutrophil SIRL-1/IL-8 Ratio as a Diagnostic Biomarker for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Neurology Cohort
Neutrophil SIRL-1/IL-8 Ratio as a Diagnostic Biomarker for Inflammatory Bowel Disease New Blood Ratio Could Spot IBD Faster
This single-center cohort study measured neutrophil SIRL-1 and serum IL-8 in 90 IBD patients and healthy volunteers.
A new blood ratio measuring two immune signals could help doctors diagnose Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis faster and more accurately.
Frontiers Apr 19, 2026
Narrative review explores multimodal approaches for autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's
Allergy & Immunology Sys. Review
Narrative review explores multimodal approaches for autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's Scarring From the Inside: How Your Immune System Can Turn Against Your Own Organs
This narrative review examines the integration of immune modulation, epigenetic reprogramming, and mechanobiological interventions for autoi…
Your immune system can cause permanent scarring inside organs like lungs and joints, driving autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthriti…
Frontiers Apr 18, 2026
Cross-sectional data suggest IgG glycans discriminate inflammatory bowel disease from controls
Gastroenterology Cohort
Cross-sectional data suggest IgG glycans discriminate inflammatory bowel disease from controls A Simple Blood Test May Spot Crohn's and Colitis Early
This cross-sectional study analyzed 1,367 plasma samples from individuals with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, healthy controls, and …
A simple blood test reveals a sugar pattern that spots inflammatory bowel disease early and shows how the illness quietly ages the body.
medRxiv Apr 16, 2026
Video capsule endoscopy in children shows diagnostic yield for Crohn's disease but requires endoscopic placement
Pediatrics Cohort
Video capsule endoscopy in children shows diagnostic yield for Crohn's disease but requires endoscopic placement Tiny Camera Spots Crohn's Damage That Scans Miss in Kids
A retrospective single-center study of 60 children undergoing 76 VCE examinations found VCE supported new Crohn's diagnosis in 46% of cases …
A tiny swallowed camera found gut inflammation missed by standard scans in children with Crohn's disease, changing treatment plans for more …
Frontiers Apr 16, 2026
Meta-analysis finds increased VTE risk in pediatric IBD, especially ulcerative colitis
Pediatrics Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis finds increased VTE risk in pediatric IBD, especially ulcerative colitis Kids with Bowel Disease Face a Hidden Blood Clot Risk Adults Miss
A systematic review and meta-analysis of over 100,000 children and teenagers with IBD found a significantly increased risk of venous thrombo…
Children with Crohn's or ulcerative colitis face nearly seven times the blood clot risk of healthy kids, yet prevention guidelines for teens…
Apr 14, 2026
SBCE as initial investigation reduces DBE referrals in suspected small bowel Crohn's disease cohort
Gastroenterology Cohort
SBCE as initial investigation reduces DBE referrals in suspected small bowel Crohn's disease cohort Skip the invasive scope with this new rule
This retrospective cohort analysis of 98 patients referred for suspected small bowel Crohn's disease compared SBCE as initial investigation …
A simple pill-sized camera can now rule in or out Crohn's disease for 70% of patients, saving them from a more invasive follow-up test.
Frontiers Apr 10, 2026

Questions about Crohn's Disease

Do the new biomarkers in the study help diagnose Crohn's Disease?

The study identified three biomarkers (ARHGEF3, S100A8, RHOU) that show high diagnostic accuracy for ulcerative colitis, but their ability to diagnose Crohn's disease specifically was not established.

Full answer →
Are there new drugs for Crohn's Disease approved by the FDA?

Yes, the FDA has approved newer drugs for Crohn's disease, including Stelara (ustekinumab) and Hadlima (adalimumab), and selective IL-23 inhibitors are emerging as promising options.

Full answer →
Can enteral nutrition therapy help Crohn's Disease patients achieve remission?

Yes, enteral nutrition therapy can help Crohn's disease patients achieve remission, especially exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) in children, with evidence also supporting partial enteral nutrition (PEN) combined with exclusion diets in adults.

Full answer →
How does gut bacteria diversity in Crohn's Disease compare to healthy people?

People with Crohn's disease typically have lower gut bacteria diversity and an altered microbial community compared to healthy individuals.

Full answer →
How does oral microbial diversity in Crohn's disease compare to people without the condition?

People with Crohn's disease have significantly lower oral microbial diversity compared to healthy individuals, with specific bacterial shifts and reduced butyrate metabolism.

Full answer →
See all 5 questions about Crohn's Disease →