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Psychiatry
Meta-analysis
Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Dopaminergic Measures in Opioid Use Disorder
Opioid addiction changes brain chemistry in lasting ways
This publication outlines a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating dopaminergic measures in adults with opioid use…
People with opioid addiction have clear changes in brain chemistry that may explain why cravings persist, even after stopping use, and could…
Frontiers
May 1, 2026
Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis shows methadone exposure linked to higher NAS incidence and treatment needs versus buprenorphine in pregnant women
Buprenorphine-based therapies reduce neonatal abstinence syndrome risk compared to methadone in pregnant women
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated buprenorphine-based therapies and methadone in pregnant opioid-dependent women.
A large review of 5,524 pregnant women found babies exposed to buprenorphine had lower rates of withdrawal symptoms and needed less medicati…
May 1, 2026
Psychiatry
Cohort
Combination buprenorphine and psychotherapy linked to highest remission rates in opioid dependence patients
Combining buprenorphine and therapy boosts remission rates for opioid dependence
This retrospective cohort study analyzed 18,047 adults aged 18–45 with opioid dependence across 112 U.S.
In a large study, pairing buprenorphine with psychotherapy showed the strongest link to remission from opioid use disorder compared to no tr…
Frontiers
Apr 28, 2026
Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine
RCT
Peer navigators provide direct, informational, and facilitation support for OUD during community re-entry
What kind of help do people need most when leaving jail with opioid addiction?
A Connecticut RCT sub-study of 108 criminal legal-involved adults with OUD characterized peer navigator support during community re-entry.
When leaving jail, opioid recovery hinges on practical help like rides to appointments and paperwork support, not just medical advice.
Apr 8, 2026
Pediatrics
Cohort
Pilot study examines salivary adiponectin receptor expression in opioid-exposed neonates
How does a mother's opioid use affect her baby's growth signals?
This observational pilot cohort compared salivary adiponectin receptor 1 expression and growth measurements in neonates born at ≥34 weeks' g…
Doctors are investigating how a mother's opioid use during pregnancy might change a newborn's growth signals and body fat levels.
Frontiers
Apr 7, 2026
Infectious Disease
Report estimates state-level economic costs of opioid use disorder and fatal overdose
Report estimates state-level economic costs of opioid use disorder and overdose
A report estimated state-level economic costs of opioid use disorder and fatal opioid overdose in the United States.
A new report estimates the economic costs of opioid use disorder and fatal overdoses for every state in the United States in 2017.
CDC
Apr 6, 2026
Infectious Disease
Naloxone prescriptions from US retail pharmacies increased substantially from 2012 to 2018
Did naloxone access improve? Pharmacy prescriptions more than doubled in one year
An observational report of naloxone dispensing trends in US retail pharmacies found the number of prescriptions increased substantially from…
Naloxone prescriptions at U.S. retail pharmacies more than doubled from 2017 to 2018, showing a major jump in access to this life-saving ove…
CDC
Apr 6, 2026
Infectious Disease
Report describes overdose education and naloxone distribution programs in U.S. syringe service programs
How do syringe programs teach people to stop overdoses?
A report describes overdose education and naloxone distribution (OEND) programs within syringe service programs in the United States.
A new report looks at how syringe service programs across the U.S.
CDC
Apr 6, 2026
Emergency Medicine
In adult ED encounters, clinician engagement with EHR-based SDOH data was rare but higher in opioid use disorder cases
Did reviewing social data in the ER actually change how doctors treated opioid use disorder patients?
This cross-sectional study of 17,103 adult emergency department encounters examined clinician engagement with electronic health record-based…
Doctors reviewed social data more often for opioid use disorder patients, yet this action did not increase medication treatments or fix raci…
medRxiv
Apr 6, 2026
Infectious Disease
Analysis examines synthetic opioid and stimulant co-involved overdose deaths by occupations and industries
Analysis looks at overdose deaths involving both opioids and stimulants across different jobs
An observational report analyzed synthetic opioid and stimulant co-involved overdose deaths across occupations and industries in the United …
A new analysis examines how different jobs and industries might connect to overdose deaths involving both synthetic opioids and stimulants.
CDC
Apr 5, 2026
Infectious Disease
Pennsylvania report examines controlled substance prescribing patterns before fatal overdoses
What prescriptions did people have before dying from an overdose in Pennsylvania?
An observational report from Pennsylvania analyzed controlled substance prescribing patterns preceding fatal overdoses involving opioids, st…
A new Pennsylvania report maps the controlled substance prescriptions people received before dying from an overdose involving opioids or sti…
CDC
Apr 5, 2026
Infectious Disease
Nitazene-related deaths reported in Tennessee field notes
Health officials report nitazene-related overdose deaths in Tennessee
Field notes from Tennessee report nitazene-related deaths. The study type, population, and specific results were not reported. Clinicians sh…
Tennessee health officials warn that nitazenes, powerful synthetic opioids sometimes mixed with other drugs, are linked to recent overdose d…
CDC
Apr 5, 2026
Questions about Opioid Use Disorder
Are there differences in newborn growth measurements for babies exposed to opioids in the womb?
Yes, babies exposed to opioids in the womb tend to have lower birth weight and smaller head circumference, with differences depending on the specific medication used.
Full answer →