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Knee Osteoarthritis

Part of Arthritis

Subtypes of Knee Osteoarthritis

Isolated Anteromedial Knee Osteoarthritis 1

42 published articles · Updated continuously

Clinical Trial Landscape

Clinical Trials for Knee Osteoarthritis

299 trials tracked for Knee Osteoarthritis: 85 in phase 3 or 4 and 23 with published results. The most-cited published study has 139 citations.

299Trials tracked
85Phase 3 & 4
0Recruiting
23With published results
Phase distribution
Phase 4 27 Phase 3 58 Phase 2 61 Phase 1 7 Other / NA 146
  1. Phase 4 The Efficacy of Diclofenac Gel for Breakthrough Pain and the Neuropathic Components of Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis Completed · 139 cited
  2. Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety of a New Formulation of Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine Sulfate to Treat Knee Osteoarthritis Completed · 125 cited
  3. Phase 4 Bone Marrow Aspirate Compared to Platelet Rich Plasma for Treating Knee Osteoarthritis Completed · 86 cited
  4. Phase 3 Study of the Effect of Chondroitin Sulfate on Structural Changes in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients Assessed by MRI Completed · 59 cited
  5. Phase 3 Effect of Diacerein vs Celecoxib on Symptoms and Structural Changes in Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis Completed · 55 cited
  6. Phase 3 Study of FX006 for the Treatment of Pain in Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Knee Completed · 37 cited
Show 44 more trials
  1. Phase 3 Study to Assess the Safety of Repeat Administration of FX006 Administered to Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Knee Completed · 37 cited
  2. Phase 3 A Study of Duloxetine (LY248686) in Participants With Chronic Osteoarthritis and Knee Pain in Japan Completed · 31 cited
  3. Phase 3 Long Term Safety and Efficacy Study of Tanezumab in Subjects With Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee Completed · 28 cited
  4. Phase 3 Study of the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Tanezumab in Subjects With Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee. Completed · 28 cited
  5. Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety Study of Glucosamine/Chondroitin Sulfate to Patients Treatment With Osteoarthrosis of the Knee Completed · 28 cited
  6. Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety of a Subcutaneous Tanezumab Titration Dosing Regimen in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee Completed · 28 cited
  7. Phase 3 A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy & Safety of an Intra-Articular Ampion Injection for Pain of Osteoarthritis of the Knee Completed · 17 cited
  8. Phase 3 A Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Intra-articular Ampion for Osteoarthritis Pain in Knee Completed · 17 cited
  9. Phase 3 Study to Determine the Safety and the Efficacy of Fasinumab Compared to Placebo and Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) for Treatment of Adults With Pain From Osteoarthritis of the Knee or Hip Completed · 16 cited
  10. Phase 4 Perineural Steroids for Peripheral Nerve Blocks Completed · 15 cited
  11. Phase 3 Patient-Reported and Radiographic Outcomes in Evaluating Lorecivivint (SM04690) for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Completed · 15 cited
  12. Phase 3 Patient-Reported Outcomes in Evaluating Lorecivivint (SM04690) for Moderate to Severe Knee Osteoarthritis (STRIDES-1) Completed · 15 cited
  13. Phase 3 AP-003-C Study to Confirm the Efficacy of Ampion™ in Adults With Pain Due to Severe Osteoarthritis of the Knee Completed · 14 cited
  14. Phase 3 A Study on Visco-antalgic Intra-articular Administration in Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis Completed · 9 cited
  15. Phase 3 A Study to Determine the Safety and the Efficacy of Fasinumab Compared to Placebo and Naproxen for Treatment of Adults With Pain From Osteoarthritis of the Knee or Hip Completed · 6 cited
  16. Phase 3 Understanding Cognition, Oxytocin & Pain in Elders Completed · 1 cited
  17. Phase 3 Phase 3 Adductor Canal Block With EXPAREL in Subjects Undergoing Primary Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty Completed
  18. Phase 4 Treatment Of Knee Osteoarthritis With Intra-Articular Infliximab Completed
  19. Phase 4 Evaluation of Methods of Teaching Self-management Strategies to Patients With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis Completed
  20. Phase 4 Effect of Topical and Intravenous Tranexamic Acid (TXA) on Thrombogenic Markers in Patients Undergoing Knee Replacement Completed
  21. Phase 4 Osteoarthritis Knee Pain Relief Study of 0.25% 920-CGS-200 Completed
  22. Phase 4 Does Adding an Additional Numbing Medication Injection in the Thigh Help With Pain Control After Knee Replacement Surgery? Completed
  23. Phase 4 To Look at the Characteristics of Synovial Fluid and Cartilage Matrix in Osteoarthritic Knee After Hyaluronic Acid Injection Completed
  24. Phase 4 Gabapentin Regimens and Their Effects on Opioid Consumption Completed
  25. Phase 4 Combined Topical Tranexamic Acid With Floseal® in Total Knee Arthroplasty Completed
  26. Phase 4 Evaluation of Utility of Ultrasound Guided iPACK Block for Knee Extension After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Completed
  27. Phase 4 The Effect of Intra-articular Bilateral Knee Injections of Zilretta on Performance Measures in Adults With Knee OA Completed
  28. Phase 4 Evaluating Vitamin D3 Supplement on Post-Op Outcomes Completed
  29. Phase 4 Pre vs Post Block in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) Completed
  30. Phase 4 Effect of Knee Pain on Walking Biomechanics Completed
  31. Phase 4 Cannabidiol for Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty Completed
  32. Phase 4 Milnacipran for Chronic Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis Completed
  33. Phase 4 Study Of "Continuous Use" Of Celecoxib Vs. "Usual or Intermittent Use" Completed
  34. Phase 4 Efficacy and Safety Study of Transdermal Therapeutic System (TTS) Fentanyl in Participants With Osteoarthritis Knee Pain Completed
  35. Phase 4 Efficacy and Safety of Single, Low-dose Dexamethasone in Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty Completed
  36. Phase 4 Additional Anti-emetic Effect of Ramosetron Prophylaxis After Total Knee Arthroplasty Completed
  37. Phase 4 Efficacy of Multimodal Peri- and Intraarticular Drug Injections in Total Knee Arthroplasty Completed
  38. Phase 4 Prediction of Response to Intra-articular Injections of Hyaluronic Acid for Knee Osteoarthritis Completed
  39. Phase 4 Assess the Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent (BOLD) Signal Changes in the Brain by Paracetamol as Measured by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Subjects With Osteoarthritis (OA) Completed
  40. Phase 4 Study on Efficacy and Safety of Chondroitin Sulfate + Glucosamine Hydrochloride Versus Celecoxib in Knee Osteoarthritis Completed
  41. Phase 4 Periarticular Multimodal Drug Injections in Total Knee Arthroplasty Completed
  42. Phase 3 An Extension Study of Duloxetine in Osteoarthritis and Knee Pain (Extension of F1J-JE-HMGX, NCT02248480) Completed
  43. Phase 3 Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Entelon Tab. 150mg in Patients With Osteoarthritis of Knee Completed
  44. Phase 3 Repeat Injection of Cingal® for Osteoarthritis of the Knee Completed

Showing the 50 most-cited and recently-updated of 299 trials. Browse the full registry →

Trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Counts describe the research landscape and are not a treatment recommendation. Informational only — not medical advice.

What the trials found Updated — new results For clinicians

Knee Osteoarthritis: what the trials found

New clinical evidence indicates that cannabidiol was evaluated for its impact on cumulative opioid usage in the first 72 hours postoperatively 1. Additionally, several pharmacological and topical interventions have been established; Diclofenac Gel demonstrated a 33.3% reduction in pain scores during both week 1 and week 2 of treatment 15. Dexamethasone was evaluated in studies regarding verbal pain scores 17 and hospital duration 19, while Lidocaine Hydrochloride, Ropivacaine, and Zilretta (which achieved a KOOS-PS of 70.0) were also established as interventions for the condition [18, 21, 22].

Vitamin D was evaluated in a post-operative setting where patients showed Knee Society Scores (KSS) improving from approximately 46-50 at 3 weeks to 55-60 at 6 weeks, with no significant difference in Timed Up and Go scores 20. Other interventions including Pure PRP II 16 and Micro Fragmented Adipose Tissue were evaluated; however, the latter did not show statistically significant improvements in KOOS pain or symptoms, nor in Lysholm scores 5.

Recent results — preliminary, needs further review

  • Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) was evaluated in a Phase 2 trial 6.
  • RHH646 showed no statistically significant change in cartilage volume by MRI (p=0.0575) 7.
  • Subchondroplasty with Arthroscopy demonstrated a statistically significant composite clinical success rate (p<0.01), with associated improvements in KOOS subscale scores and numeric pain scores at 12 months 10.
  • Blood Flow Restriction Training (BFRT) was assessed regarding leg muscle fat mass 11.
  • A mobile application (mymobility) paired with an Apple Watch showed high KOOS and HOOS scores in both pilot and RCT phases 12.

For the clinician treating this condition

  • Diclofenac Gel provides a consistent 33.3% reduction in pain scores over a two-week period 15.
  • Subchondroplasty with Arthroscopy is associated with statistically significant composite clinical success and improvements in KOOS subscales at 12 months 10.
  • Several interventions, including Lorecivivint and Micro Fragmented Adipose Tissue, failed to show statistically significant improvements in pain or function scores in the reported trials [2, 3, 5].

AI synthesis of 12 cited trials, updated Jun 21, 2026. Informational only — not medical advice; trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. How we use AI.

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.

Research across Arthritis

Related studies from across the Arthritis family.

Coumarins and derivatives may protect musculoskeletal health by modulating inflammatory and oxidative mediators
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Opioid-free perioperative regimens associated with lower pain scores and fewer side effects in hip arthroplasty
Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine Meta-analysis
Opioid-free perioperative regimens associated with lower pain scores and fewer side effects in hip arthroplasty Opioid-free Pain Management Shows Better Results for Hip Surgery Patients
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Gut microbiota-targeted interventions reduce pain and function scores in patients with osteoarthritis
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Meta-analysis
Gut microbiota-targeted interventions reduce pain and function scores in patients with osteoarthritis Gut health treatments may reduce pain for osteoarthritis patients
This meta-analysis of 18 trials involving 2,080 adults with osteoarthritis found that probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics significantly r…
Targeting the gut with probiotics and prebiotics may help ease pain and improve physical function for people living with osteoarthritis.
Therapeutic extracellular vesicles may curb inflammation and restore mitochondrial quality in osteoarthritis
Allergy & Immunology Sys. Review
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This systematic review examines the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in osteoarthritis, identifying both pathological and therapeutic EV…
Small particles called extracellular vesicles could stop the cycle of joint damage and inflammation in people with osteoarthritis.
Immune signaling and bidirectional neuropeptide release drive nociceptor sensitization in osteoarthritis pain
Rheumatology Sys. Review
Immune signaling and bidirectional neuropeptide release drive nociceptor sensitization in osteoarthritis pain Immune Signaling and Nerve Activity Drive Osteoarthritis Pain
This mini review explores the mechanisms of synovial inflammation and immune signaling in osteoarthritis. It describes how macrophages, T ce…
New research highlights how immune cells and nerve signals work together to create and amplify chronic pain in people with osteoarthritis.
Interactive remote rehabilitation shows no significant advantage over conventional rehabilitation for post-TKA patients
Physical Medicine & Rehab Meta-analysis
Interactive remote rehabilitation shows no significant advantage over conventional rehabilitation for post-TKA patients Interactive remote rehabilitation shows mixed results for knee replacement patients
This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials involving 2607 adults post-total knee arthroplasty found that interactive remote rehabili…
New research into interactive remote rehabilitation for knee replacements shows it may not offer significant advantages over traditional in-…
Icariin improves pain and cartilage scores in murine osteoarthritis, meta-analysis finds
Drug Pipeline Meta-analysis
Icariin improves pain and cartilage scores in murine osteoarthritis, meta-analysis finds Icariin Shows Potential to Reduce Osteoarthritis Pain in Mice
This meta-analysis of 13 preclinical studies (238 murine subjects) found that Epimedium-derived botanical metabolites, including icariin, si…
A review of studies on mice suggests that icariin, a compound from the Epimedium plant, may reduce inflammation and pain markers in osteoart…
Multi-trait genome-wide association studies identify 66 novel genetic associations in osteoarthritis using the Trident framework
Genetics & Precision Medicine Meta-analysis
Multi-trait genome-wide association studies identify 66 novel genetic associations in osteoarthritis using the Trident framework New genetic analysis finds 66 hidden osteoarthritis signals
This meta-analysis evaluates the use of the Trident framework and Combined-GWAS (C-GWAS) method to identify genetic markers for osteoarthrit…
A new genetic method uncovered 66 hidden osteoarthritis signals, offering fresh clues about the condition and potential new targets for trea…
Inflammaging and immunosenescence emerge as key mechanistic axes in osteoarthritis pathogenesis
Diabetes & Endocrinology Sys. Review
Inflammaging and immunosenescence emerge as key mechanistic axes in osteoarthritis pathogenesis Aging and inflammation drive the progression of osteoarthritis
This narrative review synthesizes evidence that inflammaging and immunosenescence are central to osteoarthritis pathogenesis, linking aging,…
New research highlights how aging cells and chronic inflammation work together to break down joint tissue in people with osteoarthritis.
Exosomes are safe for knee osteoarthritis but show no superiority over placebo in one trial
Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine Sys. Review
Exosomes are safe for knee osteoarthritis but show no superiority over placebo in one trial Exosomes for knee arthritis: safe but no better than placebo
This systematic scoping review synthesizes evidence on orthobiologics including platelet-rich plasma, cytokine-rich serum, and extracellular…
A review finds exosome injections for knee osteoarthritis are safe, but one trial shows no advantage over placebo.
Telemedicine modalities may achieve comparable outcomes to conventional follow-up for uncomplicated total joint arthroplasty
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Sys. Review
Telemedicine modalities may achieve comparable outcomes to conventional follow-up for uncomplicated total joint arthroplasty Telemedicine may offer similar results for hip and knee replacements
This mini review synthesizes evidence regarding telemedicine modalities, including video consultations and telerehabilitation, for patients …
New evidence suggests that using video calls and remote monitoring for joint replacement recovery can match the quality of traditional in-pe…
Mechanical loading induces innate immune reprogramming and mitochondrial danger signals in osteoarthritis models
Rheumatology Sys. Review
Mechanical loading induces innate immune reprogramming and mitochondrial danger signals in osteoarthritis models Mechanical Loading May Influence Immune Responses in Osteoarthritis
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New research explores how physical loading affects immune cells and mitochondria in joints affected by osteoarthritis.

Questions about Knee Osteoarthritis

Will a structured rehabilitation program reduce pain in my hip or knee osteoarthritis?

Yes, structured rehabilitation programs like GLA:D reduce pain in hip or knee osteoarthritis, with over half of patients reporting significant improvement.

Full answer →
Do intra-articular adipose-derived cell therapies reduce pain without causing serious side effects?

Yes, intra-articular adipose-derived cell therapies reduce pain and improve function in knee osteoarthritis without serious side effects, based on a systematic review of 19 randomized trials.

Full answer →
Are engineered exosomes currently an effective treatment for my knee osteoarthritis?

Engineered exosomes are not yet an effective treatment for knee osteoarthritis; they remain in preclinical research with no human efficacy data.

Full answer →

All Knee Osteoarthritis Articles